Unifying Model Execution and Deductive Verification with Interaction Trees in Isabelle/HOL

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Foster, Simon, Hur, Chung-Kil, Woodcock, Jim
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Foster, Simon
Hur, Chung-Kil
Woodcock, Jim
author_facet Foster, Simon
Hur, Chung-Kil
Woodcock, Jim
contents Model execution allows us to prototype and analyse software engineering models by stepping through their possible behaviours, using techniques like animation and simulation. On the other hand, deductive verification allows us to construct formal proofs demonstrating satisfaction of certain critical properties in support of high-assurance software engineering. To ensure coherent results between execution and proof, we need unifying semantics and automation. In this paper, we mechanise Interaction Trees (ITrees) in Isabelle/HOL to produce an execution and verification framework. ITrees are coinductive structures that allow us to encode infinite labelled transition systems, yet they are inherently executable. We use ITrees to create verification tools for stateful imperative programs, concurrent programs with message passing in the form of the CSP and \Circus languages, and abstract system models in the style of the Z and B methods. We demonstrate how ITrees can account for diverse semantic presentations, such as structural operational semantics, a relational program model, and CSP's failures-divergences trace model. Finally, we demonstrate how ITrees can be executed using the Isabelle code generator to support the animation of models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_15817
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unifying Model Execution and Deductive Verification with Interaction Trees in Isabelle/HOL
Foster, Simon
Hur, Chung-Kil
Woodcock, Jim
Logic in Computer Science
Model execution allows us to prototype and analyse software engineering models by stepping through their possible behaviours, using techniques like animation and simulation. On the other hand, deductive verification allows us to construct formal proofs demonstrating satisfaction of certain critical properties in support of high-assurance software engineering. To ensure coherent results between execution and proof, we need unifying semantics and automation. In this paper, we mechanise Interaction Trees (ITrees) in Isabelle/HOL to produce an execution and verification framework. ITrees are coinductive structures that allow us to encode infinite labelled transition systems, yet they are inherently executable. We use ITrees to create verification tools for stateful imperative programs, concurrent programs with message passing in the form of the CSP and \Circus languages, and abstract system models in the style of the Z and B methods. We demonstrate how ITrees can account for diverse semantic presentations, such as structural operational semantics, a relational program model, and CSP's failures-divergences trace model. Finally, we demonstrate how ITrees can be executed using the Isabelle code generator to support the animation of models.
title Unifying Model Execution and Deductive Verification with Interaction Trees in Isabelle/HOL
topic Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15817