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Autori principali: Kumar, Suyash, Chen, Hsiao-Wen, Qu, Zhijie, Chen, Mandy C., Zahedy, Fakhri S., Johnson, Sean D., Muzahid, Sowgat, Cantalupo, Sebastiano
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15824
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author Kumar, Suyash
Chen, Hsiao-Wen
Qu, Zhijie
Chen, Mandy C.
Zahedy, Fakhri S.
Johnson, Sean D.
Muzahid, Sowgat
Cantalupo, Sebastiano
author_facet Kumar, Suyash
Chen, Hsiao-Wen
Qu, Zhijie
Chen, Mandy C.
Zahedy, Fakhri S.
Johnson, Sean D.
Muzahid, Sowgat
Cantalupo, Sebastiano
contents This paper presents a detailed study of the physical properties of seven C IV absorbers identified at z_abs = 0.68-1.28 along the line of sight toward QSO PG 1522+101 (z_QSO = 1.330). The study leverages high-quality QSO spectra from HST COS and STIS, and Keck HIRES to resolve component structures and to constrain the gas density and elemental abundances of individual components. Under the assumption of photoionization equilibrium (PIE), five of the 12 C IV components require a mixture of high- and low-density phases to fully explain the observed relative abundances between low-, intermediate-, and high-ionization species. In addition, galaxy surveys carried out using VLT MUSE and Magellan LDSS3C are utilized to characterize the galaxy environments. The results of this analysis are summarized as follows: (1) no luminous galaxies (> 0.1 L*) are found within 100 kpc in projected distance from the C IV absorbers; (2) the C IV selection preferentially targets high-metallicity (near solar) and chemically-evolved gas (~ solar [C/O] elemental abundances) in galaxy halos; (3) the observed narrow line widths of individual C IV components, places a stringent limit on the gas temperature (< 5e4 K) and supports a photoionization origin; (4) additional local ionizing sources beyond the UV ionizing background may be necessary for at least one absorber based on the observed deficit of He I relative to H I; and (5) a PIE assumption may not apply when the gas metallicity exceeds the solar value and the component line width implies a warmer temperature than expected from PIE models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_15824
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Nature of the C IV-bearing Circumgalactic Medium at z~1
Kumar, Suyash
Chen, Hsiao-Wen
Qu, Zhijie
Chen, Mandy C.
Zahedy, Fakhri S.
Johnson, Sean D.
Muzahid, Sowgat
Cantalupo, Sebastiano
Astrophysics of Galaxies
This paper presents a detailed study of the physical properties of seven C IV absorbers identified at z_abs = 0.68-1.28 along the line of sight toward QSO PG 1522+101 (z_QSO = 1.330). The study leverages high-quality QSO spectra from HST COS and STIS, and Keck HIRES to resolve component structures and to constrain the gas density and elemental abundances of individual components. Under the assumption of photoionization equilibrium (PIE), five of the 12 C IV components require a mixture of high- and low-density phases to fully explain the observed relative abundances between low-, intermediate-, and high-ionization species. In addition, galaxy surveys carried out using VLT MUSE and Magellan LDSS3C are utilized to characterize the galaxy environments. The results of this analysis are summarized as follows: (1) no luminous galaxies (> 0.1 L*) are found within 100 kpc in projected distance from the C IV absorbers; (2) the C IV selection preferentially targets high-metallicity (near solar) and chemically-evolved gas (~ solar [C/O] elemental abundances) in galaxy halos; (3) the observed narrow line widths of individual C IV components, places a stringent limit on the gas temperature (< 5e4 K) and supports a photoionization origin; (4) additional local ionizing sources beyond the UV ionizing background may be necessary for at least one absorber based on the observed deficit of He I relative to H I; and (5) a PIE assumption may not apply when the gas metallicity exceeds the solar value and the component line width implies a warmer temperature than expected from PIE models.
title On the Nature of the C IV-bearing Circumgalactic Medium at z~1
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15824