chemtrain: Learning Deep Potential Models via Automatic Differentiation and Statistical Physics

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Fuchs, Paul, Thaler, Stephan, Röcken, Sebastien, Zavadlav, Julija
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Fuchs, Paul
Thaler, Stephan
Röcken, Sebastien
Zavadlav, Julija
author_facet Fuchs, Paul
Thaler, Stephan
Röcken, Sebastien
Zavadlav, Julija
contents Neural Networks (NNs) are effective models for refining the accuracy of molecular dynamics, opening up new fields of application. Typically trained bottom-up, atomistic NN potential models can reach first-principle accuracy, while coarse-grained implicit solvent NN potentials surpass classical continuum solvent models. However, overcoming the limitations of costly generation of accurate reference data and data inefficiency of common bottom-up training demands efficient incorporation of data from many sources. This paper introduces the framework chemtrain to learn sophisticated NN potential models through customizable training routines and advanced training algorithms. These routines can combine multiple top-down and bottom-up algorithms, e.g., to incorporate both experimental and simulation data or pre-train potentials with less costly algorithms. chemtrain provides an object-oriented high-level interface to simplify the creation of custom routines. On the lower level, chemtrain relies on JAX to compute gradients and scale the computations to use available resources. We demonstrate the simplicity and importance of combining multiple algorithms in the examples of parametrizing an all-atomistic model of titanium and a coarse-grained implicit solvent model of alanine dipeptide.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_15852
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle chemtrain: Learning Deep Potential Models via Automatic Differentiation and Statistical Physics
Fuchs, Paul
Thaler, Stephan
Röcken, Sebastien
Zavadlav, Julija
Chemical Physics
Machine Learning
Computational Physics
Neural Networks (NNs) are effective models for refining the accuracy of molecular dynamics, opening up new fields of application. Typically trained bottom-up, atomistic NN potential models can reach first-principle accuracy, while coarse-grained implicit solvent NN potentials surpass classical continuum solvent models. However, overcoming the limitations of costly generation of accurate reference data and data inefficiency of common bottom-up training demands efficient incorporation of data from many sources. This paper introduces the framework chemtrain to learn sophisticated NN potential models through customizable training routines and advanced training algorithms. These routines can combine multiple top-down and bottom-up algorithms, e.g., to incorporate both experimental and simulation data or pre-train potentials with less costly algorithms. chemtrain provides an object-oriented high-level interface to simplify the creation of custom routines. On the lower level, chemtrain relies on JAX to compute gradients and scale the computations to use available resources. We demonstrate the simplicity and importance of combining multiple algorithms in the examples of parametrizing an all-atomistic model of titanium and a coarse-grained implicit solvent model of alanine dipeptide.
title chemtrain: Learning Deep Potential Models via Automatic Differentiation and Statistical Physics
topic Chemical Physics
Machine Learning
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15852