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Main Authors: Salvador-Solé, Eduard, Manrique, Alberto, Agulló, Eduard
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15935
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author Salvador-Solé, Eduard
Manrique, Alberto
Agulló, Eduard
author_facet Salvador-Solé, Eduard
Manrique, Alberto
Agulló, Eduard
contents The clustering of dark matter halos depends not only on their mass, the so-called primary bias, but also on their internal properties, the so-called secondary bias. While the former effect is well-understood within the Press-Schechter (PS) and excursion set (ES) models of structure formation, the latter is not. In those models, protohalos are fully characterised by their height and scale, which determine the halo mass and collapse time, so there is no room for any other halo property. This is why the secondary bias was believed not to be innate but due to the distinct merger rate of halos lying in different backgrounds, and dubbed assembly bias. However, it is now admitted that mergers leave no imprint in the inner halo properties. In fact, the innate origin of the secondary bias cannot be discarded because, in the more realistic peak model of structure formation, halo seeds are characterized by one additional property: the peak curvature. Here we use the confluent system of peak trajectories (CUSP) formalism to show that peaks lying in different backgrounds have different mean curvatures, which in turn cause them to evolve in halos with different typical inner properties. The dependence we find of the properties on halo background (or halo clustering) reproduces the results of simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_15935
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Origin and full characterization of the secondary (assembly) halo bias
Salvador-Solé, Eduard
Manrique, Alberto
Agulló, Eduard
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The clustering of dark matter halos depends not only on their mass, the so-called primary bias, but also on their internal properties, the so-called secondary bias. While the former effect is well-understood within the Press-Schechter (PS) and excursion set (ES) models of structure formation, the latter is not. In those models, protohalos are fully characterised by their height and scale, which determine the halo mass and collapse time, so there is no room for any other halo property. This is why the secondary bias was believed not to be innate but due to the distinct merger rate of halos lying in different backgrounds, and dubbed assembly bias. However, it is now admitted that mergers leave no imprint in the inner halo properties. In fact, the innate origin of the secondary bias cannot be discarded because, in the more realistic peak model of structure formation, halo seeds are characterized by one additional property: the peak curvature. Here we use the confluent system of peak trajectories (CUSP) formalism to show that peaks lying in different backgrounds have different mean curvatures, which in turn cause them to evolve in halos with different typical inner properties. The dependence we find of the properties on halo background (or halo clustering) reproduces the results of simulations.
title Origin and full characterization of the secondary (assembly) halo bias
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15935