Fast quantum interconnects via constant-rate entanglement distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Pattison, Christopher A., Baranes, Gefen, Ataides, J. Pablo Bonilla, Lukin, Mikhail D., Zhou, Hengyun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Pattison, Christopher A.
Baranes, Gefen
Ataides, J. Pablo Bonilla
Lukin, Mikhail D.
Zhou, Hengyun
author_facet Pattison, Christopher A.
Baranes, Gefen
Ataides, J. Pablo Bonilla
Lukin, Mikhail D.
Zhou, Hengyun
contents Distributed quantum computing allows the modular construction of large-scale quantum computers and enables new protocols for blind quantum computation. However, such applications in the large-scale, fault-tolerant regime place stringent demands on the fidelity and rate of entanglement generation which are not met by existing methods for quantum interconnects. In this work, we develop constant-rate entanglement distillation methods to address this bottleneck in the setting of noisy local operations. By using a sequence of two-way entanglement distillation protocols based on quantum error detecting codes with increasing rate, and combining with standard fault tolerance techniques, we achieve constant-rate entanglement distillation. We prove the scheme has constant-rate in expectation and further numerically optimize to achieve low practical overhead subject to memory constraints. We find our optimized schemes outperform existing computationally efficient quantum interconnect schemes by an order of magnitude in relevant regimes, leading to a direct speed-up in the execution of distributed quantum algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_15936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast quantum interconnects via constant-rate entanglement distillation
Pattison, Christopher A.
Baranes, Gefen
Ataides, J. Pablo Bonilla
Lukin, Mikhail D.
Zhou, Hengyun
Quantum Physics
Distributed quantum computing allows the modular construction of large-scale quantum computers and enables new protocols for blind quantum computation. However, such applications in the large-scale, fault-tolerant regime place stringent demands on the fidelity and rate of entanglement generation which are not met by existing methods for quantum interconnects. In this work, we develop constant-rate entanglement distillation methods to address this bottleneck in the setting of noisy local operations. By using a sequence of two-way entanglement distillation protocols based on quantum error detecting codes with increasing rate, and combining with standard fault tolerance techniques, we achieve constant-rate entanglement distillation. We prove the scheme has constant-rate in expectation and further numerically optimize to achieve low practical overhead subject to memory constraints. We find our optimized schemes outperform existing computationally efficient quantum interconnect schemes by an order of magnitude in relevant regimes, leading to a direct speed-up in the execution of distributed quantum algorithms.
title Fast quantum interconnects via constant-rate entanglement distillation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15936