Co-optimization of spacecraft and low-thrust trajectory with direct methods

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Saloglu, Keziban, Taheri, Ehsan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Saloglu, Keziban
Taheri, Ehsan
author_facet Saloglu, Keziban
Taheri, Ehsan
contents Solar-powered electric propulsion systems can operate in multiple modes and their operation is coupled to the power generated by solar arrays. However, the power produced by the solar arrays is a function of the solar array size and heliocentric distance to the Sun, which also depends on the to-be-optimized trajectory. The optimization of spacecraft solar array size, thruster modes, and trajectory can be performed simultaneously, capitalizing on the inherent couplings. In this work, we co-optimize the spacecraft's solar array size, thruster modes, and trajectory using a direct optimization, which allows for maximizing the net delivered mass. A particular challenge arises due to the existence of discrete operating modes. We proposed a method for smoothly selecting optimal operation modes among a set of finite possible modes. The utility of the proposed method is demonstrated successfully by solving a benchmark problem, i.e., the Earth to Comet 67P fixed-time rendezvous problem. The results indicate that utilizing multiple modes increases the net useful mass compared to a single mode and leads to a smaller solar array size for the spacecraft.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_15943
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Co-optimization of spacecraft and low-thrust trajectory with direct methods
Saloglu, Keziban
Taheri, Ehsan
Optimization and Control
Solar-powered electric propulsion systems can operate in multiple modes and their operation is coupled to the power generated by solar arrays. However, the power produced by the solar arrays is a function of the solar array size and heliocentric distance to the Sun, which also depends on the to-be-optimized trajectory. The optimization of spacecraft solar array size, thruster modes, and trajectory can be performed simultaneously, capitalizing on the inherent couplings. In this work, we co-optimize the spacecraft's solar array size, thruster modes, and trajectory using a direct optimization, which allows for maximizing the net delivered mass. A particular challenge arises due to the existence of discrete operating modes. We proposed a method for smoothly selecting optimal operation modes among a set of finite possible modes. The utility of the proposed method is demonstrated successfully by solving a benchmark problem, i.e., the Earth to Comet 67P fixed-time rendezvous problem. The results indicate that utilizing multiple modes increases the net useful mass compared to a single mode and leads to a smaller solar array size for the spacecraft.
title Co-optimization of spacecraft and low-thrust trajectory with direct methods
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15943