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Main Authors: Gao, Bin, Chen, Tong, Liu, Chunxiao, Klemm, Mason L., Zhang, Shu, Ma, Zhen, Xu, Xianghan, Won, Choongjae, McCandless, Gregory T., Murai, Naoki, Ohira-Kawamura, Seiko, Moxim, Stephen J., Ryan, Jason T., Huang, Xiaozhou, Wang, Xiaoping, Chan, Julia Y., Cheong, Sang-Wook, Tchernyshyov, Oleg, Balents, Leon, Dai, Pengcheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15957
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author Gao, Bin
Chen, Tong
Liu, Chunxiao
Klemm, Mason L.
Zhang, Shu
Ma, Zhen
Xu, Xianghan
Won, Choongjae
McCandless, Gregory T.
Murai, Naoki
Ohira-Kawamura, Seiko
Moxim, Stephen J.
Ryan, Jason T.
Huang, Xiaozhou
Wang, Xiaoping
Chan, Julia Y.
Cheong, Sang-Wook
Tchernyshyov, Oleg
Balents, Leon
Dai, Pengcheng
author_facet Gao, Bin
Chen, Tong
Liu, Chunxiao
Klemm, Mason L.
Zhang, Shu
Ma, Zhen
Xu, Xianghan
Won, Choongjae
McCandless, Gregory T.
Murai, Naoki
Ohira-Kawamura, Seiko
Moxim, Stephen J.
Ryan, Jason T.
Huang, Xiaozhou
Wang, Xiaoping
Chan, Julia Y.
Cheong, Sang-Wook
Tchernyshyov, Oleg
Balents, Leon
Dai, Pengcheng
contents In magnetically ordered insulators, elementary quasiparticles manifest as spin waves - collective motions of localized magnetic moments propagating through the lattice - observed via inelastic neutron scattering. In effective spin-1/2 systems where geometric frustrations suppress static magnetic order, spin excitation continua can emerge, either from degenerate classical spin ground states or from entangled quantum spins characterized by emergent gauge fields and deconfined fractionalized excitations. Comparing the spin Hamiltonian with theoretical models can unveil the microscopic origins of these zero-field spin excitation continua. Here, we use neutron scattering to study spin excitations of the two-dimensional (2D) triangular-lattice effective spin-1/2 antiferromagnet CeMgAl11O19. Analyzing the spin waves in the field-polarized ferromagnetic state, we find that the spin Hamiltonian is close to an exactly solvable 2D triangular-lattice XXZ model, where degenerate 120$^\circ$ ordered ground states - umbrella states - develop in the zero temperature limit. We then find that the observed zero-field spin excitation continuum matches the calculated ensemble of spin waves from the umbrella state manifold, and thus conclude that CeMgAl11O19 is the first example of an exactly solvable spin liquid on a triangular lattice where the spin excitation continuum arises from the ground state degeneracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_15957
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin Excitation Continuum in the Exactly Solvable Triangular-Lattice Spin Liquid CeMgAl11O19
Gao, Bin
Chen, Tong
Liu, Chunxiao
Klemm, Mason L.
Zhang, Shu
Ma, Zhen
Xu, Xianghan
Won, Choongjae
McCandless, Gregory T.
Murai, Naoki
Ohira-Kawamura, Seiko
Moxim, Stephen J.
Ryan, Jason T.
Huang, Xiaozhou
Wang, Xiaoping
Chan, Julia Y.
Cheong, Sang-Wook
Tchernyshyov, Oleg
Balents, Leon
Dai, Pengcheng
Strongly Correlated Electrons
In magnetically ordered insulators, elementary quasiparticles manifest as spin waves - collective motions of localized magnetic moments propagating through the lattice - observed via inelastic neutron scattering. In effective spin-1/2 systems where geometric frustrations suppress static magnetic order, spin excitation continua can emerge, either from degenerate classical spin ground states or from entangled quantum spins characterized by emergent gauge fields and deconfined fractionalized excitations. Comparing the spin Hamiltonian with theoretical models can unveil the microscopic origins of these zero-field spin excitation continua. Here, we use neutron scattering to study spin excitations of the two-dimensional (2D) triangular-lattice effective spin-1/2 antiferromagnet CeMgAl11O19. Analyzing the spin waves in the field-polarized ferromagnetic state, we find that the spin Hamiltonian is close to an exactly solvable 2D triangular-lattice XXZ model, where degenerate 120$^\circ$ ordered ground states - umbrella states - develop in the zero temperature limit. We then find that the observed zero-field spin excitation continuum matches the calculated ensemble of spin waves from the umbrella state manifold, and thus conclude that CeMgAl11O19 is the first example of an exactly solvable spin liquid on a triangular lattice where the spin excitation continuum arises from the ground state degeneracy.
title Spin Excitation Continuum in the Exactly Solvable Triangular-Lattice Spin Liquid CeMgAl11O19
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15957