Six Maxims of Statistical Acumen for Astronomical Data Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tak, Hyungsuk, Chen, Yang, Kashyap, Vinay L., Mandel, Kaisey S., Meng, Xiao-Li, Siemiginowska, Aneta, van Dyk, David A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tak, Hyungsuk
Chen, Yang
Kashyap, Vinay L.
Mandel, Kaisey S.
Meng, Xiao-Li
Siemiginowska, Aneta
van Dyk, David A.
author_facet Tak, Hyungsuk
Chen, Yang
Kashyap, Vinay L.
Mandel, Kaisey S.
Meng, Xiao-Li
Siemiginowska, Aneta
van Dyk, David A.
contents The production of complex astronomical data is accelerating, especially with newer telescopes producing ever more large-scale surveys. The increased quantity, complexity, and variety of astronomical data demand a parallel increase in skill and sophistication in developing, deciding, and deploying statistical methods. Understanding limitations and appreciating nuances in statistical and machine learning methods and the reasoning behind them is essential for improving data-analytic proficiency and acumen. Aiming to facilitate such improvement in astronomy, we delineate cautionary tales in statistics via six maxims, with examples drawn from the astronomical literature. Inspired by the significant quality improvement in business and manufacturing processes by the routine adoption of Six Sigma, we hope the routine reflection on these Six Maxims will improve the quality of both data analysis and scientific findings in astronomy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_16179
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Six Maxims of Statistical Acumen for Astronomical Data Analysis
Tak, Hyungsuk
Chen, Yang
Kashyap, Vinay L.
Mandel, Kaisey S.
Meng, Xiao-Li
Siemiginowska, Aneta
van Dyk, David A.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The production of complex astronomical data is accelerating, especially with newer telescopes producing ever more large-scale surveys. The increased quantity, complexity, and variety of astronomical data demand a parallel increase in skill and sophistication in developing, deciding, and deploying statistical methods. Understanding limitations and appreciating nuances in statistical and machine learning methods and the reasoning behind them is essential for improving data-analytic proficiency and acumen. Aiming to facilitate such improvement in astronomy, we delineate cautionary tales in statistics via six maxims, with examples drawn from the astronomical literature. Inspired by the significant quality improvement in business and manufacturing processes by the routine adoption of Six Sigma, we hope the routine reflection on these Six Maxims will improve the quality of both data analysis and scientific findings in astronomy.
title Six Maxims of Statistical Acumen for Astronomical Data Analysis
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.16179