Simulating the electrostatic patch force in experimental geometries

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: de Jong, Matthijs H. J., de Lépinay, Laure Mercier
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author de Jong, Matthijs H. J.
de Lépinay, Laure Mercier
author_facet de Jong, Matthijs H. J.
de Lépinay, Laure Mercier
contents Potential patches are responsible for a force between closely-spaced objects that forms a parasitic contribution to sensitive force measurements. Existing analytical models cannot account for the patch force in the 3D geometries of real experiments. Here, we present a finite-element method model to evaluate the impact of patches in geometries with roughness, edges, and curvature. First, we test our model against the plate-plate and sphere-plate geometries, for which the exact solutions are known. Then, we apply it to more complicated geometries for which analytical solution are challenging, and finally we extend it to handle AFM-measured rough surfaces. Patch textures are generated as a Voronoi diagram representing crystalline grains, or may be imported from potentials measured in Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy experiments. This work provides a reliable estimation of the parasitic contribution from random potential patches in realistic experimental geometries, which may be of relevance to Casimir force measurements or gravitational wave interferometers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_16323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulating the electrostatic patch force in experimental geometries
de Jong, Matthijs H. J.
de Lépinay, Laure Mercier
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Potential patches are responsible for a force between closely-spaced objects that forms a parasitic contribution to sensitive force measurements. Existing analytical models cannot account for the patch force in the 3D geometries of real experiments. Here, we present a finite-element method model to evaluate the impact of patches in geometries with roughness, edges, and curvature. First, we test our model against the plate-plate and sphere-plate geometries, for which the exact solutions are known. Then, we apply it to more complicated geometries for which analytical solution are challenging, and finally we extend it to handle AFM-measured rough surfaces. Patch textures are generated as a Voronoi diagram representing crystalline grains, or may be imported from potentials measured in Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy experiments. This work provides a reliable estimation of the parasitic contribution from random potential patches in realistic experimental geometries, which may be of relevance to Casimir force measurements or gravitational wave interferometers.
title Simulating the electrostatic patch force in experimental geometries
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.16323