Deep extragalactic HI survey of the COSMOS field with FAST

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pan, Hengxing, Jarvis, Matt J., Zhu, Ming, Ma, Yin-Zhe, Santos, Mario G., Ponomareva, Anastasia A., Heywood, Ian, Jing, Yingjie, Xu, Chen, Liu, Ziming, Chandola, Yogesh, Jing, Yipeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pan, Hengxing
Jarvis, Matt J.
Zhu, Ming
Ma, Yin-Zhe
Santos, Mario G.
Ponomareva, Anastasia A.
Heywood, Ian
Jing, Yingjie
Xu, Chen
Liu, Ziming
Chandola, Yogesh
Jing, Yipeng
author_facet Pan, Hengxing
Jarvis, Matt J.
Zhu, Ming
Ma, Yin-Zhe
Santos, Mario G.
Ponomareva, Anastasia A.
Heywood, Ian
Jing, Yingjie
Xu, Chen
Liu, Ziming
Chandola, Yogesh
Jing, Yipeng
contents We present a deep HI survey at L-band conducted with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) over the COSMOS field. This survey is strategically designed to overlap with the MIGHTEE COSMOS field, aiming to combine the sensitivity of the FAST and high-resolution of the MeerKAT. We observed the field with FAST for approximately 11 hours covering $\sim$2 square degrees, and reduced the raw data to HI spectral cubes over the frequency range 1310-1420 MHz. The FAST-HI data reach a median 3$σ$ column density of $N_{\rm HI}\sim2\times10^{17}$ cm$^{-2}$ over a 5 km s$^{-1}$ channel width, allowing for studies of the distribution of HI gas in various environments, such as in galaxies, the Circum-Galactic Medium (CGM) and Intergalactic Medium (IGM). We visually searched the spectral cubes for HI sources, and found a total of 80 HI detections, of which 56 have been cross-matched with the MIGHTEE-HI catalogue. With the cross-matched sources, we compare their HI masses and find that the total HI mass fraction in the IGM and CGM surrounding the galaxy pairs is statistically higher than the HI fraction surrounding the isolated galaxies by a difference of 13$\pm$4%, indicating that the CGM and IGM associated with interacting systems are richer in neutral hydrogen compared to those around isolated galaxies in the local Universe. We also describe several FAST-MeerKAT synergy projects, highlighting the full potential of exploiting both single-dish and interferometric observations to study the distribution and evolution of the diffuse HI gas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_16597
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep extragalactic HI survey of the COSMOS field with FAST
Pan, Hengxing
Jarvis, Matt J.
Zhu, Ming
Ma, Yin-Zhe
Santos, Mario G.
Ponomareva, Anastasia A.
Heywood, Ian
Jing, Yingjie
Xu, Chen
Liu, Ziming
Chandola, Yogesh
Jing, Yipeng
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We present a deep HI survey at L-band conducted with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) over the COSMOS field. This survey is strategically designed to overlap with the MIGHTEE COSMOS field, aiming to combine the sensitivity of the FAST and high-resolution of the MeerKAT. We observed the field with FAST for approximately 11 hours covering $\sim$2 square degrees, and reduced the raw data to HI spectral cubes over the frequency range 1310-1420 MHz. The FAST-HI data reach a median 3$σ$ column density of $N_{\rm HI}\sim2\times10^{17}$ cm$^{-2}$ over a 5 km s$^{-1}$ channel width, allowing for studies of the distribution of HI gas in various environments, such as in galaxies, the Circum-Galactic Medium (CGM) and Intergalactic Medium (IGM). We visually searched the spectral cubes for HI sources, and found a total of 80 HI detections, of which 56 have been cross-matched with the MIGHTEE-HI catalogue. With the cross-matched sources, we compare their HI masses and find that the total HI mass fraction in the IGM and CGM surrounding the galaxy pairs is statistically higher than the HI fraction surrounding the isolated galaxies by a difference of 13$\pm$4%, indicating that the CGM and IGM associated with interacting systems are richer in neutral hydrogen compared to those around isolated galaxies in the local Universe. We also describe several FAST-MeerKAT synergy projects, highlighting the full potential of exploiting both single-dish and interferometric observations to study the distribution and evolution of the diffuse HI gas.
title Deep extragalactic HI survey of the COSMOS field with FAST
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.16597