Dynamics of switching processes: general results and applications to intermittent active motion

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Santra, Ion, Olsen, Kristian Stølevik, Gupta, Deepak
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Santra, Ion
Olsen, Kristian Stølevik
Gupta, Deepak
author_facet Santra, Ion
Olsen, Kristian Stølevik
Gupta, Deepak
contents Systems switching between different dynamical phases is an ubiquitous phenomenon. The general understanding of such a process is limited. To this end, we present a general expression that captures fluctuations of a system exhibiting a switching mechanism. Specifically, we obtain an exact expression of the Laplace-transformed characteristic function of the particle's position. Then, the characteristic function is used to compute the effective diffusion coefficient of a system performing intermittent dynamics. Further, we employ two examples: 1) Generalized run-and-tumble active particle, and 2) an active particle switching its dynamics between generalized active run-and-tumble motion and passive Brownian motion. In each case, explicit computations of the spatial cumulants are presented. Our findings reveal that the particle's position probability density function exhibit rich behaviours due to intermittent activity. Numerical simulations confirm our findings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_16643
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamics of switching processes: general results and applications to intermittent active motion
Santra, Ion
Olsen, Kristian Stølevik
Gupta, Deepak
Statistical Mechanics
Systems switching between different dynamical phases is an ubiquitous phenomenon. The general understanding of such a process is limited. To this end, we present a general expression that captures fluctuations of a system exhibiting a switching mechanism. Specifically, we obtain an exact expression of the Laplace-transformed characteristic function of the particle's position. Then, the characteristic function is used to compute the effective diffusion coefficient of a system performing intermittent dynamics. Further, we employ two examples: 1) Generalized run-and-tumble active particle, and 2) an active particle switching its dynamics between generalized active run-and-tumble motion and passive Brownian motion. In each case, explicit computations of the spatial cumulants are presented. Our findings reveal that the particle's position probability density function exhibit rich behaviours due to intermittent activity. Numerical simulations confirm our findings.
title Dynamics of switching processes: general results and applications to intermittent active motion
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.16643