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Main Authors: Hassainia, Zineb, Hmidi, Taoufik, Roulley, Emeric
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.16671
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author Hassainia, Zineb
Hmidi, Taoufik
Roulley, Emeric
author_facet Hassainia, Zineb
Hmidi, Taoufik
Roulley, Emeric
contents We examine the Euler equations within a simply-connected bounded domain. The dynamics of a single point vortex are governed by a Hamiltonian system, with most of its energy levels corresponding to time-periodic motion. We show that for the single point vortex, under certain non-degeneracy conditions, it is possible to desingularize most of these trajectories into time-periodic concentrated vortex patches. We provide concrete examples of these non-degeneracy conditions, which are satisfied by a broad class of domains, including convex ones. The proof uses Nash-Moser scheme and KAM techniques, in the spirit of the recent work of Hassainia-Hmidi-Masmoudi on the leapfrogging motion, combined with complex geometry tools. Additionally, we employ a vortex duplication mechanism to generate synchronized time-periodic motion of multiple vortices. This approach can be, for instance, applied to desingularize the motion of two symmetric dipoles (with four vortices) in a disc or a rectangle. To our knowledge, this is the first result showing the existence of non-rigid time-periodic motion for Euler equations in generic simply-connected bounded domain. This answers an open problem that has been pointed in the literature, for example by Bartsch-Sacchet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_16671
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Desingularization of time-periodic vortex motion in bounded domains via KAM tools
Hassainia, Zineb
Hmidi, Taoufik
Roulley, Emeric
Analysis of PDEs
We examine the Euler equations within a simply-connected bounded domain. The dynamics of a single point vortex are governed by a Hamiltonian system, with most of its energy levels corresponding to time-periodic motion. We show that for the single point vortex, under certain non-degeneracy conditions, it is possible to desingularize most of these trajectories into time-periodic concentrated vortex patches. We provide concrete examples of these non-degeneracy conditions, which are satisfied by a broad class of domains, including convex ones. The proof uses Nash-Moser scheme and KAM techniques, in the spirit of the recent work of Hassainia-Hmidi-Masmoudi on the leapfrogging motion, combined with complex geometry tools. Additionally, we employ a vortex duplication mechanism to generate synchronized time-periodic motion of multiple vortices. This approach can be, for instance, applied to desingularize the motion of two symmetric dipoles (with four vortices) in a disc or a rectangle. To our knowledge, this is the first result showing the existence of non-rigid time-periodic motion for Euler equations in generic simply-connected bounded domain. This answers an open problem that has been pointed in the literature, for example by Bartsch-Sacchet.
title Desingularization of time-periodic vortex motion in bounded domains via KAM tools
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.16671