HighSpec: A High-Resolution Spectrograph for the MAST Telescope Array

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Main Authors: Rimalt, Yahel Sofer, Ben-Ami, Sagi, Ofek, Eran, Hallakoun, Na'ama, Irani, Ido, Ironi, Oren, Achren, Jani, Bichkovsky, Alex, Blumenzweig, Arie, Hershko, Ofir, Kuncarayakti, Hanindyo, Mattila, Seppo, Mazeh, Tsevi, Mikhnevich, Gleb, Polishook, David, Yaron, Ofer
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Rimalt, Yahel Sofer
Ben-Ami, Sagi
Ofek, Eran
Hallakoun, Na'ama
Irani, Ido
Ironi, Oren
Achren, Jani
Bichkovsky, Alex
Blumenzweig, Arie
Hershko, Ofir
Kuncarayakti, Hanindyo
Mattila, Seppo
Mazeh, Tsevi
Mikhnevich, Gleb
Polishook, David
Yaron, Ofer
author_facet Rimalt, Yahel Sofer
Ben-Ami, Sagi
Ofek, Eran
Hallakoun, Na'ama
Irani, Ido
Ironi, Oren
Achren, Jani
Bichkovsky, Alex
Blumenzweig, Arie
Hershko, Ofir
Kuncarayakti, Hanindyo
Mattila, Seppo
Mazeh, Tsevi
Mikhnevich, Gleb
Polishook, David
Yaron, Ofer
contents We present the updated design of HighSpec, a high-resolution $\mathcal{R} \sim 20,000$ spectrograph designed for the Multi Aperture Spectroscopic Telescope (MAST). HighSpec offers three observing modes centered at the Ca II H&K, Mg b triplet, and H$α$ lines. Each mode is supported by a highly optimized ion-etched grating, contributing to an exceptional instrument peak efficiency of $\gtrsim85\%$ for the two latter bands ($\gtrsim55\%$ for the Ca II H&K band). Optimizing throughput over wavelength coverage ($Δλ=10-17$ nm), HighSpec enables the precise measurement of spectral lines from faint targets. This approach is especially relevant for stellar object studies, specifically of WDs, which are intrinsically faint and have few spectroscopic lines. Each observing mode was tailored to target spectral features essential for WD research. Its integration with MAST, an array of 20 custom-designed telescopes that can function as a single large telescope (equivalent to a $2.7$ m telescope in collecting area) or multiplexing over the entire sky, provides unique adaptability for extensive and effective spectroscopic campaigns. Currently in its final assembly and testing stages, HighSpec's on-sky commissioning is scheduled for 2025.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_16822
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HighSpec: A High-Resolution Spectrograph for the MAST Telescope Array
Rimalt, Yahel Sofer
Ben-Ami, Sagi
Ofek, Eran
Hallakoun, Na'ama
Irani, Ido
Ironi, Oren
Achren, Jani
Bichkovsky, Alex
Blumenzweig, Arie
Hershko, Ofir
Kuncarayakti, Hanindyo
Mattila, Seppo
Mazeh, Tsevi
Mikhnevich, Gleb
Polishook, David
Yaron, Ofer
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We present the updated design of HighSpec, a high-resolution $\mathcal{R} \sim 20,000$ spectrograph designed for the Multi Aperture Spectroscopic Telescope (MAST). HighSpec offers three observing modes centered at the Ca II H&K, Mg b triplet, and H$α$ lines. Each mode is supported by a highly optimized ion-etched grating, contributing to an exceptional instrument peak efficiency of $\gtrsim85\%$ for the two latter bands ($\gtrsim55\%$ for the Ca II H&K band). Optimizing throughput over wavelength coverage ($Δλ=10-17$ nm), HighSpec enables the precise measurement of spectral lines from faint targets. This approach is especially relevant for stellar object studies, specifically of WDs, which are intrinsically faint and have few spectroscopic lines. Each observing mode was tailored to target spectral features essential for WD research. Its integration with MAST, an array of 20 custom-designed telescopes that can function as a single large telescope (equivalent to a $2.7$ m telescope in collecting area) or multiplexing over the entire sky, provides unique adaptability for extensive and effective spectroscopic campaigns. Currently in its final assembly and testing stages, HighSpec's on-sky commissioning is scheduled for 2025.
title HighSpec: A High-Resolution Spectrograph for the MAST Telescope Array
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.16822