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Main Authors: Karlson, Matthew, Ban, Heng, Cole, Daniel G., Abdelhakim, Mai, Forsythe, Jennifer, Fitzgibbons, John T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.16870
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author Karlson, Matthew
Ban, Heng
Cole, Daniel G.
Abdelhakim, Mai
Forsythe, Jennifer
Fitzgibbons, John T.
author_facet Karlson, Matthew
Ban, Heng
Cole, Daniel G.
Abdelhakim, Mai
Forsythe, Jennifer
Fitzgibbons, John T.
contents The purpose of this paper is to characterize aiming errors in controlled weapon systems given target location as input. To achieve this objective, we analyze the accuracy of a controlled weapon system model for stationary and moving targets under different error sources and firing times. First, we develop a mathematical model of a gun turret and use it to design two controllers, a Proportional-Integral-Derivative controller and a Model Predictive controller, which accept the target location input and move the turret to the centroid of the target in simulations. For stationary targets, we analyze the impact of errors in estimating the system's parameters and uncertainty in the aim point measurement. Our results indicate that turret movement is more sensitive to errors in the moment of inertia than the damping coefficient, which could lead to incorrect simulations of controlled turret system accuracy. The results also support the hypothesis that turret movement errors are larger over longer distances of gun turret movement and, assuming no time constraints, accuracy improves the longer one waits to fire; though this may not always be practical in a combat scenario. Additionally, we demonstrate that the integral control component is needed for high accuracy in moving target scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_16870
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analyzing Errors in Controlled Turret System
Karlson, Matthew
Ban, Heng
Cole, Daniel G.
Abdelhakim, Mai
Forsythe, Jennifer
Fitzgibbons, John T.
Systems and Control
The purpose of this paper is to characterize aiming errors in controlled weapon systems given target location as input. To achieve this objective, we analyze the accuracy of a controlled weapon system model for stationary and moving targets under different error sources and firing times. First, we develop a mathematical model of a gun turret and use it to design two controllers, a Proportional-Integral-Derivative controller and a Model Predictive controller, which accept the target location input and move the turret to the centroid of the target in simulations. For stationary targets, we analyze the impact of errors in estimating the system's parameters and uncertainty in the aim point measurement. Our results indicate that turret movement is more sensitive to errors in the moment of inertia than the damping coefficient, which could lead to incorrect simulations of controlled turret system accuracy. The results also support the hypothesis that turret movement errors are larger over longer distances of gun turret movement and, assuming no time constraints, accuracy improves the longer one waits to fire; though this may not always be practical in a combat scenario. Additionally, we demonstrate that the integral control component is needed for high accuracy in moving target scenarios.
title Analyzing Errors in Controlled Turret System
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.16870