InkubaLM: A small language model for low-resource African languages

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tonja, Atnafu Lambebo, Dossou, Bonaventure F. P., Ojo, Jessica, Rajab, Jenalea, Thior, Fadel, Wairagala, Eric Peter, Aremu, Anuoluwapo, Moiloa, Pelonomi, Abbott, Jade, Marivate, Vukosi, Rosman, Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tonja, Atnafu Lambebo
Dossou, Bonaventure F. P.
Ojo, Jessica
Rajab, Jenalea
Thior, Fadel
Wairagala, Eric Peter
Aremu, Anuoluwapo
Moiloa, Pelonomi
Abbott, Jade
Marivate, Vukosi
Rosman, Benjamin
author_facet Tonja, Atnafu Lambebo
Dossou, Bonaventure F. P.
Ojo, Jessica
Rajab, Jenalea
Thior, Fadel
Wairagala, Eric Peter
Aremu, Anuoluwapo
Moiloa, Pelonomi
Abbott, Jade
Marivate, Vukosi
Rosman, Benjamin
contents High-resource language models often fall short in the African context, where there is a critical need for models that are efficient, accessible, and locally relevant, even amidst significant computing and data constraints. This paper introduces InkubaLM, a small language model with 0.4 billion parameters, which achieves performance comparable to models with significantly larger parameter counts and more extensive training data on tasks such as machine translation, question-answering, AfriMMLU, and the AfriXnli task. Notably, InkubaLM outperforms many larger models in sentiment analysis and demonstrates remarkable consistency across multiple languages. This work represents a pivotal advancement in challenging the conventional paradigm that effective language models must rely on substantial resources. Our model and datasets are publicly available at https://huggingface.co/lelapa to encourage research and development on low-resource languages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_17024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle InkubaLM: A small language model for low-resource African languages
Tonja, Atnafu Lambebo
Dossou, Bonaventure F. P.
Ojo, Jessica
Rajab, Jenalea
Thior, Fadel
Wairagala, Eric Peter
Aremu, Anuoluwapo
Moiloa, Pelonomi
Abbott, Jade
Marivate, Vukosi
Rosman, Benjamin
Computation and Language
High-resource language models often fall short in the African context, where there is a critical need for models that are efficient, accessible, and locally relevant, even amidst significant computing and data constraints. This paper introduces InkubaLM, a small language model with 0.4 billion parameters, which achieves performance comparable to models with significantly larger parameter counts and more extensive training data on tasks such as machine translation, question-answering, AfriMMLU, and the AfriXnli task. Notably, InkubaLM outperforms many larger models in sentiment analysis and demonstrates remarkable consistency across multiple languages. This work represents a pivotal advancement in challenging the conventional paradigm that effective language models must rely on substantial resources. Our model and datasets are publicly available at https://huggingface.co/lelapa to encourage research and development on low-resource languages.
title InkubaLM: A small language model for low-resource African languages
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.17024