Molecular anatomy of the pressure anisotropy in the interface of one and two component fluids: local thermodynamic description of the interfacial tension

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Omori, Takeshi, Yamaguchi, Yasutaka
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Omori, Takeshi
Yamaguchi, Yasutaka
author_facet Omori, Takeshi
Yamaguchi, Yasutaka
contents Through the decomposition of the pressure into the kinetic and the intermolecular contributions, we show that the pressure anisotropy in the fluid interface, which is the source of the interfacial tension, comes solely from the latter contribution. The pressure anisotropy due to the intermolecular force between the fluid particles in the same or the different fluid components is approximately proportional to the multiplication of the corresponding fluid density gradients, and from the molecular dynamics simulation of the liquid-vapor and liquid-liquid interfaces, we demonstrate that the density gradient theory (DGT) by van der Waals gives the leading order approximation of the free energy density in inhomogeneous systems, neglecting the Tolman length.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_17038
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Molecular anatomy of the pressure anisotropy in the interface of one and two component fluids: local thermodynamic description of the interfacial tension
Omori, Takeshi
Yamaguchi, Yasutaka
Soft Condensed Matter
Through the decomposition of the pressure into the kinetic and the intermolecular contributions, we show that the pressure anisotropy in the fluid interface, which is the source of the interfacial tension, comes solely from the latter contribution. The pressure anisotropy due to the intermolecular force between the fluid particles in the same or the different fluid components is approximately proportional to the multiplication of the corresponding fluid density gradients, and from the molecular dynamics simulation of the liquid-vapor and liquid-liquid interfaces, we demonstrate that the density gradient theory (DGT) by van der Waals gives the leading order approximation of the free energy density in inhomogeneous systems, neglecting the Tolman length.
title Molecular anatomy of the pressure anisotropy in the interface of one and two component fluids: local thermodynamic description of the interfacial tension
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.17038