The MICADO first light imager for the ELT: Sparse Aperture Masks, design and simulations

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Main Authors: Huby, Elsa, Baudoz, Pierre, Lacour, Sylvestre, Teuff, Manon Le, Clénet, Yann, Davies, Richard
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Huby, Elsa
Baudoz, Pierre
Lacour, Sylvestre
Teuff, Manon Le
Clénet, Yann
Davies, Richard
author_facet Huby, Elsa
Baudoz, Pierre
Lacour, Sylvestre
Teuff, Manon Le
Clénet, Yann
Davies, Richard
contents MICADO, the European Extremely Large Telescope first light imager will feature a dedicated high contrast imaging mode specifically designed for observing and characterizing exoplanets and circumstellar disks. Two sparse aperture masks (SAM) will be included, consisting of opaque masks with a set of holes arranged in a non-redundant configuration. Pupil masking transforms a monolithic telescope into an interferometer, with the aim of recovering spatial information down to the diffraction limit of the telescope and below, even in the presence of residual aberrations, such as turbulent AO residuals, and non common path aberrations. On the ELT, SAM will enable the detection of features down to 3.3mas in the J band, 12mas in the K band. Two designs have been chosen and will be reviewed, with complementarity in terms of sensitivity and spatial frequency coverage for image reconstruction. In this contribution, the technical choices will be detailed, such as the hole diameter and arrangement, given the technical constraints such as spectral filter bandwidths, detector dimensions, sampling, read-out-noise and frame rate. We will also report on simulations performed to assess the expected capabilities of this mode, with application examples of close companion detection and contrast curves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_17146
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The MICADO first light imager for the ELT: Sparse Aperture Masks, design and simulations
Huby, Elsa
Baudoz, Pierre
Lacour, Sylvestre
Teuff, Manon Le
Clénet, Yann
Davies, Richard
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
MICADO, the European Extremely Large Telescope first light imager will feature a dedicated high contrast imaging mode specifically designed for observing and characterizing exoplanets and circumstellar disks. Two sparse aperture masks (SAM) will be included, consisting of opaque masks with a set of holes arranged in a non-redundant configuration. Pupil masking transforms a monolithic telescope into an interferometer, with the aim of recovering spatial information down to the diffraction limit of the telescope and below, even in the presence of residual aberrations, such as turbulent AO residuals, and non common path aberrations. On the ELT, SAM will enable the detection of features down to 3.3mas in the J band, 12mas in the K band. Two designs have been chosen and will be reviewed, with complementarity in terms of sensitivity and spatial frequency coverage for image reconstruction. In this contribution, the technical choices will be detailed, such as the hole diameter and arrangement, given the technical constraints such as spectral filter bandwidths, detector dimensions, sampling, read-out-noise and frame rate. We will also report on simulations performed to assess the expected capabilities of this mode, with application examples of close companion detection and contrast curves.
title The MICADO first light imager for the ELT: Sparse Aperture Masks, design and simulations
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.17146