A Passive and Self-Characterizing Cross-Encoded Receiver for Reference-Frame-Independent Quantum Key Distribution

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Giacomin, Massimo, Santagiustina, Francesco B. L., Vallone, Giuseppe, Villoresi, Paolo, Agnesi, Costantino
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Giacomin, Massimo
Santagiustina, Francesco B. L.
Vallone, Giuseppe
Villoresi, Paolo
Agnesi, Costantino
author_facet Giacomin, Massimo
Santagiustina, Francesco B. L.
Vallone, Giuseppe
Villoresi, Paolo
Agnesi, Costantino
contents Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) promises to revolutionize the field of security in communication, with applications ranging from state secrets to personal data, making it a key player in the ongoing battle against cyber threats. Reference-Frame-Independent (RFI) QKD aims to simplify QKD implementations by allowing to reduce the requirements of alignment on a shared reference frame. This is done by performing two mutually unbiased measurements on the control states. In this work, we present a novel fully passive receiver for time-bin encoded RFI-QKD. Conversion of time-bin to polarization is employed to perform the required quantum measurement in a fully passive manner. Furthermore, to overcome experimental errors, we retrieved a complete description of our measurement apparatus by employing a recently introduced Quantum Detector Self-Characterization technique, without performing tomographic studies on the detection stage. In fact, the security analysis carried out in this work uses experimentally retrieved Positive Operator Valued Measurements, which consider our receiver defects, substituting the ideal expected operators and thus increasing the overall level of secrecy. Lastly, we conducted a proof-of-principle experiment that validated the feasibility of our method and its applicability to QKD applications.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_17304
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Passive and Self-Characterizing Cross-Encoded Receiver for Reference-Frame-Independent Quantum Key Distribution
Giacomin, Massimo
Santagiustina, Francesco B. L.
Vallone, Giuseppe
Villoresi, Paolo
Agnesi, Costantino
Quantum Physics
Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) promises to revolutionize the field of security in communication, with applications ranging from state secrets to personal data, making it a key player in the ongoing battle against cyber threats. Reference-Frame-Independent (RFI) QKD aims to simplify QKD implementations by allowing to reduce the requirements of alignment on a shared reference frame. This is done by performing two mutually unbiased measurements on the control states. In this work, we present a novel fully passive receiver for time-bin encoded RFI-QKD. Conversion of time-bin to polarization is employed to perform the required quantum measurement in a fully passive manner. Furthermore, to overcome experimental errors, we retrieved a complete description of our measurement apparatus by employing a recently introduced Quantum Detector Self-Characterization technique, without performing tomographic studies on the detection stage. In fact, the security analysis carried out in this work uses experimentally retrieved Positive Operator Valued Measurements, which consider our receiver defects, substituting the ideal expected operators and thus increasing the overall level of secrecy. Lastly, we conducted a proof-of-principle experiment that validated the feasibility of our method and its applicability to QKD applications.
title A Passive and Self-Characterizing Cross-Encoded Receiver for Reference-Frame-Independent Quantum Key Distribution
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.17304