Dark and bright sides of the Broad Line Region clouds as seen in the FeII emission of SDSS RM 102

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Floris, Alberto, Pandey, Ashwani, Czerny, Bozena, Aldama, Mary Loli Martinez, Panda, Swayamtrupta, Marziani, Paola, Prince, Raj
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Floris, Alberto
Pandey, Ashwani
Czerny, Bozena
Aldama, Mary Loli Martinez
Panda, Swayamtrupta
Marziani, Paola
Prince, Raj
author_facet Floris, Alberto
Pandey, Ashwani
Czerny, Bozena
Aldama, Mary Loli Martinez
Panda, Swayamtrupta
Marziani, Paola
Prince, Raj
contents Contamination from singly ionized iron emission is one of the greatest obstacles to determining the intensity of emission lines in the UV and optical wavelength ranges. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the FeII emission in the bright quasar RM 102, based on the most recent version of the CLOUDY software, with the goal of simultaneously reproducing UV and optical FeII emission. We employ a constant pressure model for the emitting clouds, instead of the customary constant density assumption. The allowed parameter range is broad, with metallicity up to 50 times the solar value and turbulent velocity up to 100 km s$^{-1}$ for a subset of models. We also consider geometrical effects that could enhance the visibility of the non-illuminated faces of the clouds, as well as additional mechanical heating. Our investigation reveals that the broad line region of RM 102 is characterized by highly metallic gas. The observed FeII features provide strong evidence for an inflow pattern geometry that favours the dark sides of clouds over isotropic emission. This study confirms the presence of chemically enriched gas in the broad line region of bright quasars, represented by RM 102, which is necessary to explain the strong FeII emission and its characteristic features. Additionally, we report that CLOUDY currently still lacks certain transitions in its atomic databases which prevents it from fully reproducing some observed FeII features in quasar spectra.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_17323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dark and bright sides of the Broad Line Region clouds as seen in the FeII emission of SDSS RM 102
Floris, Alberto
Pandey, Ashwani
Czerny, Bozena
Aldama, Mary Loli Martinez
Panda, Swayamtrupta
Marziani, Paola
Prince, Raj
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Contamination from singly ionized iron emission is one of the greatest obstacles to determining the intensity of emission lines in the UV and optical wavelength ranges. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the FeII emission in the bright quasar RM 102, based on the most recent version of the CLOUDY software, with the goal of simultaneously reproducing UV and optical FeII emission. We employ a constant pressure model for the emitting clouds, instead of the customary constant density assumption. The allowed parameter range is broad, with metallicity up to 50 times the solar value and turbulent velocity up to 100 km s$^{-1}$ for a subset of models. We also consider geometrical effects that could enhance the visibility of the non-illuminated faces of the clouds, as well as additional mechanical heating. Our investigation reveals that the broad line region of RM 102 is characterized by highly metallic gas. The observed FeII features provide strong evidence for an inflow pattern geometry that favours the dark sides of clouds over isotropic emission. This study confirms the presence of chemically enriched gas in the broad line region of bright quasars, represented by RM 102, which is necessary to explain the strong FeII emission and its characteristic features. Additionally, we report that CLOUDY currently still lacks certain transitions in its atomic databases which prevents it from fully reproducing some observed FeII features in quasar spectra.
title Dark and bright sides of the Broad Line Region clouds as seen in the FeII emission of SDSS RM 102
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.17323