Modelling the Radio Emission of Inclined Air Showers in the 50-200 MHz Frequency Band for GRAND

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Main Authors: Gülzow, Lukas, Huege, Tim, Kotera, Kumiko, Martineau, Olivier, Roth, Markus, Schlüter, Felix
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gülzow, Lukas
Huege, Tim
Kotera, Kumiko
Martineau, Olivier
Roth, Markus
Schlüter, Felix
author_facet Gülzow, Lukas
Huege, Tim
Kotera, Kumiko
Martineau, Olivier
Roth, Markus
Schlüter, Felix
contents The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) is a distributed, sparse ground antenna array designed to detect the radio emission from highly inclined extensive air showers induced by ultra-high-energy particles in the atmosphere. We use CoREAS air-shower simulations to adapt an existing signal model of the radio emission of inclined showers to the 50-200 MHz frequency band GRAND is sensitive to. The model uses a parameterisation of the charge excess emission to isolate the geomagnetic component. By fitting a one-dimensional lateral distribution function to the geomagnetic energy fluence of a shower, we reconstruct its radiation energy. This work details the signal model and the intrinsic event reconstruction of our method, as well as the adaptations to the new frequency band. This work is part of the NUTRIG project.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_17328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modelling the Radio Emission of Inclined Air Showers in the 50-200 MHz Frequency Band for GRAND
Gülzow, Lukas
Huege, Tim
Kotera, Kumiko
Martineau, Olivier
Roth, Markus
Schlüter, Felix
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) is a distributed, sparse ground antenna array designed to detect the radio emission from highly inclined extensive air showers induced by ultra-high-energy particles in the atmosphere. We use CoREAS air-shower simulations to adapt an existing signal model of the radio emission of inclined showers to the 50-200 MHz frequency band GRAND is sensitive to. The model uses a parameterisation of the charge excess emission to isolate the geomagnetic component. By fitting a one-dimensional lateral distribution function to the geomagnetic energy fluence of a shower, we reconstruct its radiation energy. This work details the signal model and the intrinsic event reconstruction of our method, as well as the adaptations to the new frequency band. This work is part of the NUTRIG project.
title Modelling the Radio Emission of Inclined Air Showers in the 50-200 MHz Frequency Band for GRAND
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.17328