Why do elites extend property rights: unlocking investment and the switch to public goods

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1. Verfasser: Langtry, Alastair
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Langtry, Alastair
author_facet Langtry, Alastair
contents This paper presents a new rationale for a self-interested economic elite voluntarily extending property rights. When agents make endogenous investment decisions, there is a commitment problem. Ex-post, the elite face strong incentives to expropriate investments from the non-elite (who don't have property rights), which dissuades investment. Extending property rights to new groups can resolve this problem, even for those not given property rights, by making public good provision more attractive to the elite. Unlike other models of franchise extensions, extending property rights in this paper does not involve the elite ceding control to others. Rather, it changes the incentives they face. Additionally, adding identity groups to the model shows that an elite faces weaker incentives to resolve the commitment problem when it is part of a minority identity -- identity fragmentation makes it harder for a society to extend property rights.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_17335
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Why do elites extend property rights: unlocking investment and the switch to public goods
Langtry, Alastair
Theoretical Economics
This paper presents a new rationale for a self-interested economic elite voluntarily extending property rights. When agents make endogenous investment decisions, there is a commitment problem. Ex-post, the elite face strong incentives to expropriate investments from the non-elite (who don't have property rights), which dissuades investment. Extending property rights to new groups can resolve this problem, even for those not given property rights, by making public good provision more attractive to the elite. Unlike other models of franchise extensions, extending property rights in this paper does not involve the elite ceding control to others. Rather, it changes the incentives they face. Additionally, adding identity groups to the model shows that an elite faces weaker incentives to resolve the commitment problem when it is part of a minority identity -- identity fragmentation makes it harder for a society to extend property rights.
title Why do elites extend property rights: unlocking investment and the switch to public goods
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.17335