Fairness-Aware Estimation of Graphical Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhou, Zhuoping, Tarzanagh, Davoud Ataee, Hou, Bojian, Long, Qi, Shen, Li
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhou, Zhuoping
Tarzanagh, Davoud Ataee
Hou, Bojian
Long, Qi
Shen, Li
author_facet Zhou, Zhuoping
Tarzanagh, Davoud Ataee
Hou, Bojian
Long, Qi
Shen, Li
contents This paper examines the issue of fairness in the estimation of graphical models (GMs), particularly Gaussian, Covariance, and Ising models. These models play a vital role in understanding complex relationships in high-dimensional data. However, standard GMs can result in biased outcomes, especially when the underlying data involves sensitive characteristics or protected groups. To address this, we introduce a comprehensive framework designed to reduce bias in the estimation of GMs related to protected attributes. Our approach involves the integration of the pairwise graph disparity error and a tailored loss function into a nonsmooth multi-objective optimization problem, striving to achieve fairness across different sensitive groups while maintaining the effectiveness of the GMs. Experimental evaluations on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that our framework effectively mitigates bias without undermining GMs' performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_17396
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fairness-Aware Estimation of Graphical Models
Zhou, Zhuoping
Tarzanagh, Davoud Ataee
Hou, Bojian
Long, Qi
Shen, Li
Machine Learning
This paper examines the issue of fairness in the estimation of graphical models (GMs), particularly Gaussian, Covariance, and Ising models. These models play a vital role in understanding complex relationships in high-dimensional data. However, standard GMs can result in biased outcomes, especially when the underlying data involves sensitive characteristics or protected groups. To address this, we introduce a comprehensive framework designed to reduce bias in the estimation of GMs related to protected attributes. Our approach involves the integration of the pairwise graph disparity error and a tailored loss function into a nonsmooth multi-objective optimization problem, striving to achieve fairness across different sensitive groups while maintaining the effectiveness of the GMs. Experimental evaluations on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that our framework effectively mitigates bias without undermining GMs' performance.
title Fairness-Aware Estimation of Graphical Models
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.17396