Csi-LLM: A Novel Downlink Channel Prediction Method Aligned with LLM Pre-Training

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fan, Shilong, Liu, Zhenyu, Gu, Xinyu, Li, Haozhen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Fan, Shilong
Liu, Zhenyu
Gu, Xinyu
Li, Haozhen
author_facet Fan, Shilong
Liu, Zhenyu
Gu, Xinyu
Li, Haozhen
contents Downlink channel temporal prediction is a critical technology in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. However, existing methods that rely on fixed-step historical sequences significantly limit the accuracy, practicality, and scalability of channel prediction. Recent advances have shown that large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong pattern recognition and reasoning abilities over complex sequences. The challenge lies in effectively aligning wireless communication data with the modalities used in natural language processing to fully harness these capabilities. In this work, we introduce Csi-LLM, a novel LLM-powered downlink channel prediction technique that models variable-step historical sequences. To ensure effective cross-modality application, we align the design and training of Csi-LLM with the processing of natural language tasks, leveraging the LLM's next-token generation capability for predicting the next step in channel state information (CSI). Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of this alignment strategy, with Csi-LLM consistently delivering stable performance improvements across various scenarios and showing significant potential in continuous multi-step prediction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_00005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Csi-LLM: A Novel Downlink Channel Prediction Method Aligned with LLM Pre-Training
Fan, Shilong
Liu, Zhenyu
Gu, Xinyu
Li, Haozhen
Information Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Downlink channel temporal prediction is a critical technology in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. However, existing methods that rely on fixed-step historical sequences significantly limit the accuracy, practicality, and scalability of channel prediction. Recent advances have shown that large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong pattern recognition and reasoning abilities over complex sequences. The challenge lies in effectively aligning wireless communication data with the modalities used in natural language processing to fully harness these capabilities. In this work, we introduce Csi-LLM, a novel LLM-powered downlink channel prediction technique that models variable-step historical sequences. To ensure effective cross-modality application, we align the design and training of Csi-LLM with the processing of natural language tasks, leveraging the LLM's next-token generation capability for predicting the next step in channel state information (CSI). Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of this alignment strategy, with Csi-LLM consistently delivering stable performance improvements across various scenarios and showing significant potential in continuous multi-step prediction.
title Csi-LLM: A Novel Downlink Channel Prediction Method Aligned with LLM Pre-Training
topic Information Theory
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00005