Query-by-Example Keyword Spotting Using Spectral-Temporal Graph Attentive Pooling and Multi-Task Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Zhenyu, Kong, Shuyu, Wan, Li, Zhang, Biqiao, Huang, Yiteng, Jin, Mumin, Sun, Ming, Lei, Xin, Yang, Zhaojun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wang, Zhenyu
Kong, Shuyu
Wan, Li
Zhang, Biqiao
Huang, Yiteng
Jin, Mumin
Sun, Ming
Lei, Xin
Yang, Zhaojun
author_facet Wang, Zhenyu
Kong, Shuyu
Wan, Li
Zhang, Biqiao
Huang, Yiteng
Jin, Mumin
Sun, Ming
Lei, Xin
Yang, Zhaojun
contents Existing keyword spotting (KWS) systems primarily rely on predefined keyword phrases. However, the ability to recognize customized keywords is crucial for tailoring interactions with intelligent devices. In this paper, we present a novel Query-by-Example (QbyE) KWS system that employs spectral-temporal graph attentive pooling and multi-task learning. This framework aims to effectively learn speaker-invariant and linguistic-informative embeddings for QbyE KWS tasks. Within this framework, we investigate three distinct network architectures for encoder modeling: LiCoNet, Conformer and ECAPA_TDNN. The experimental results on a substantial internal dataset of $629$ speakers have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed QbyE framework in maximizing the potential of simpler models such as LiCoNet. Particularly, LiCoNet, which is 13x more efficient, achieves comparable performance to the computationally intensive Conformer model (1.98% vs. 1.63\% FRR at 0.3 FAs/Hr).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_00099
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Query-by-Example Keyword Spotting Using Spectral-Temporal Graph Attentive Pooling and Multi-Task Learning
Wang, Zhenyu
Kong, Shuyu
Wan, Li
Zhang, Biqiao
Huang, Yiteng
Jin, Mumin
Sun, Ming
Lei, Xin
Yang, Zhaojun
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Existing keyword spotting (KWS) systems primarily rely on predefined keyword phrases. However, the ability to recognize customized keywords is crucial for tailoring interactions with intelligent devices. In this paper, we present a novel Query-by-Example (QbyE) KWS system that employs spectral-temporal graph attentive pooling and multi-task learning. This framework aims to effectively learn speaker-invariant and linguistic-informative embeddings for QbyE KWS tasks. Within this framework, we investigate three distinct network architectures for encoder modeling: LiCoNet, Conformer and ECAPA_TDNN. The experimental results on a substantial internal dataset of $629$ speakers have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed QbyE framework in maximizing the potential of simpler models such as LiCoNet. Particularly, LiCoNet, which is 13x more efficient, achieves comparable performance to the computationally intensive Conformer model (1.98% vs. 1.63\% FRR at 0.3 FAs/Hr).
title Query-by-Example Keyword Spotting Using Spectral-Temporal Graph Attentive Pooling and Multi-Task Learning
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00099