Self-Adaptive Quantum Kernel Principal Components Analysis for Compact Readout of Chemiresistive Sensor Arrays

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Zeheng, van der Laan, Timothy, Usman, Muhammad
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wang, Zeheng
van der Laan, Timothy
Usman, Muhammad
author_facet Wang, Zeheng
van der Laan, Timothy
Usman, Muhammad
contents The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices necessitates efficient data compression techniques to handle the vast amounts of data generated by these devices. Chemiresistive sensor arrays (CSAs), a simple-to-fabricate but crucial component in IoT systems, generate large volumes of data due to their simultaneous multi-sensor operations. Classical principal component analysis (cPCA) methods, a common solution to the data compression challenge, face limitations in preserving critical information during dimensionality reduction. In this study, we present self-adaptive quantum kernel (SAQK) PCA as a superior alternative to enhance information retention. Our findings demonstrate that SAQK PCA outperforms cPCA in various back-end machine-learning tasks, especially in low-dimensional scenarios where access to quantum bits is limited. These results highlight the potential of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computers to revolutionize data processing in real-world IoT applications by improving the efficiency and reliability of CSA data compression and readout, despite the current constraints on qubit availability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_00115
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Adaptive Quantum Kernel Principal Components Analysis for Compact Readout of Chemiresistive Sensor Arrays
Wang, Zeheng
van der Laan, Timothy
Usman, Muhammad
Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices necessitates efficient data compression techniques to handle the vast amounts of data generated by these devices. Chemiresistive sensor arrays (CSAs), a simple-to-fabricate but crucial component in IoT systems, generate large volumes of data due to their simultaneous multi-sensor operations. Classical principal component analysis (cPCA) methods, a common solution to the data compression challenge, face limitations in preserving critical information during dimensionality reduction. In this study, we present self-adaptive quantum kernel (SAQK) PCA as a superior alternative to enhance information retention. Our findings demonstrate that SAQK PCA outperforms cPCA in various back-end machine-learning tasks, especially in low-dimensional scenarios where access to quantum bits is limited. These results highlight the potential of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computers to revolutionize data processing in real-world IoT applications by improving the efficiency and reliability of CSA data compression and readout, despite the current constraints on qubit availability.
title Self-Adaptive Quantum Kernel Principal Components Analysis for Compact Readout of Chemiresistive Sensor Arrays
topic Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00115