ProGRes: Prompted Generative Rescoring on ASR n-Best

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tur, Ada Defne, Moumen, Adel, Ravanelli, Mirco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Tur, Ada Defne
Moumen, Adel
Ravanelli, Mirco
author_facet Tur, Ada Defne
Moumen, Adel
Ravanelli, Mirco
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown their ability to improve the performance of speech recognizers by effectively rescoring the n-best hypotheses generated during the beam search process. However, the best way to exploit recent generative instruction-tuned LLMs for hypothesis rescoring is still unclear. This paper proposes a novel method that uses instruction-tuned LLMs to dynamically expand the n-best speech recognition hypotheses with new hypotheses generated through appropriately-prompted LLMs. Specifically, we introduce a new zero-shot method for ASR n-best rescoring, which combines confidence scores, LLM sequence scoring, and prompt-based hypothesis generation. We compare Llama-3-Instruct, GPT-3.5 Turbo, and GPT-4 Turbo as prompt-based generators with Llama-3 as sequence scorer LLM. We evaluated our approach using different speech recognizers and observed significant relative improvement in the word error rate (WER) ranging from 5% to 25%.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_00217
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ProGRes: Prompted Generative Rescoring on ASR n-Best
Tur, Ada Defne
Moumen, Adel
Ravanelli, Mirco
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown their ability to improve the performance of speech recognizers by effectively rescoring the n-best hypotheses generated during the beam search process. However, the best way to exploit recent generative instruction-tuned LLMs for hypothesis rescoring is still unclear. This paper proposes a novel method that uses instruction-tuned LLMs to dynamically expand the n-best speech recognition hypotheses with new hypotheses generated through appropriately-prompted LLMs. Specifically, we introduce a new zero-shot method for ASR n-best rescoring, which combines confidence scores, LLM sequence scoring, and prompt-based hypothesis generation. We compare Llama-3-Instruct, GPT-3.5 Turbo, and GPT-4 Turbo as prompt-based generators with Llama-3 as sequence scorer LLM. We evaluated our approach using different speech recognizers and observed significant relative improvement in the word error rate (WER) ranging from 5% to 25%.
title ProGRes: Prompted Generative Rescoring on ASR n-Best
topic Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00217