TorchDA: A Python package for performing data assimilation with deep learning forward and transformation functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cheng, Sibo, Min, Jinyang, Liu, Che, Arcucci, Rossella
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Cheng, Sibo
Min, Jinyang
Liu, Che
Arcucci, Rossella
author_facet Cheng, Sibo
Min, Jinyang
Liu, Che
Arcucci, Rossella
contents Data assimilation techniques are often confronted with challenges handling complex high dimensional physical systems, because high precision simulation in complex high dimensional physical systems is computationally expensive and the exact observation functions that can be applied in these systems are difficult to obtain. It prompts growing interest in integrating deep learning models within data assimilation workflows, but current software packages for data assimilation cannot handle deep learning models inside. This study presents a novel Python package seamlessly combining data assimilation with deep neural networks to serve as models for state transition and observation functions. The package, named TorchDA, implements Kalman Filter, Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF), 3D Variational (3DVar), and 4D Variational (4DVar) algorithms, allowing flexible algorithm selection based on application requirements. Comprehensive experiments conducted on the Lorenz 63 and a two-dimensional shallow water system demonstrate significantly enhanced performance over standalone model predictions without assimilation. The shallow water analysis validates data assimilation capabilities mapping between different physical quantity spaces in either full space or reduced order space. Overall, this innovative software package enables flexible integration of deep learning representations within data assimilation, conferring a versatile tool to tackle complex high dimensional dynamical systems across scientific domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_00244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TorchDA: A Python package for performing data assimilation with deep learning forward and transformation functions
Cheng, Sibo
Min, Jinyang
Liu, Che
Arcucci, Rossella
Mathematical Software
Machine Learning
Data assimilation techniques are often confronted with challenges handling complex high dimensional physical systems, because high precision simulation in complex high dimensional physical systems is computationally expensive and the exact observation functions that can be applied in these systems are difficult to obtain. It prompts growing interest in integrating deep learning models within data assimilation workflows, but current software packages for data assimilation cannot handle deep learning models inside. This study presents a novel Python package seamlessly combining data assimilation with deep neural networks to serve as models for state transition and observation functions. The package, named TorchDA, implements Kalman Filter, Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF), 3D Variational (3DVar), and 4D Variational (4DVar) algorithms, allowing flexible algorithm selection based on application requirements. Comprehensive experiments conducted on the Lorenz 63 and a two-dimensional shallow water system demonstrate significantly enhanced performance over standalone model predictions without assimilation. The shallow water analysis validates data assimilation capabilities mapping between different physical quantity spaces in either full space or reduced order space. Overall, this innovative software package enables flexible integration of deep learning representations within data assimilation, conferring a versatile tool to tackle complex high dimensional dynamical systems across scientific domains.
title TorchDA: A Python package for performing data assimilation with deep learning forward and transformation functions
topic Mathematical Software
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00244