Variable selection in the joint frailty model of recurrent and terminal events using Broken Adaptive Ridge regression

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chan, Christian, Mahmoudi, Fatemeh, Lee, Chel Hee, Long, Quan, Lu, Xuewen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chan, Christian
Mahmoudi, Fatemeh
Lee, Chel Hee
Long, Quan
Lu, Xuewen
author_facet Chan, Christian
Mahmoudi, Fatemeh
Lee, Chel Hee
Long, Quan
Lu, Xuewen
contents We introduce a novel method to simultaneously perform variable selection and estimation in the joint frailty model of recurrent and terminal events using the Broken Adaptive Ridge Regression penalty. The BAR penalty can be summarized as an iteratively reweighted squared $L_2$-penalized regression, which approximates the $L_0$-regularization method. Our method allows for the number of covariates to diverge with the sample size. Under certain regularity conditions, we prove that the BAR estimator implemented under the model framework is consistent and asymptotically normally distributed, which are known as the oracle properties in the variable selection literature. In our simulation studies, we compare our proposed method to the Minimum Information Criterion (MIC) method. We apply our method on the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC-III) database, with the aim of investigating which variables affect the risks of repeated ICU admissions and death during ICU stay.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_00291
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variable selection in the joint frailty model of recurrent and terminal events using Broken Adaptive Ridge regression
Chan, Christian
Mahmoudi, Fatemeh
Lee, Chel Hee
Long, Quan
Lu, Xuewen
Methodology
Applications
We introduce a novel method to simultaneously perform variable selection and estimation in the joint frailty model of recurrent and terminal events using the Broken Adaptive Ridge Regression penalty. The BAR penalty can be summarized as an iteratively reweighted squared $L_2$-penalized regression, which approximates the $L_0$-regularization method. Our method allows for the number of covariates to diverge with the sample size. Under certain regularity conditions, we prove that the BAR estimator implemented under the model framework is consistent and asymptotically normally distributed, which are known as the oracle properties in the variable selection literature. In our simulation studies, we compare our proposed method to the Minimum Information Criterion (MIC) method. We apply our method on the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC-III) database, with the aim of investigating which variables affect the risks of repeated ICU admissions and death during ICU stay.
title Variable selection in the joint frailty model of recurrent and terminal events using Broken Adaptive Ridge regression
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00291