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Main Authors: Duan, Renjun, Liu, Shuangqian, Strain, Robert M., Yang, Anita
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00311
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author Duan, Renjun
Liu, Shuangqian
Strain, Robert M.
Yang, Anita
author_facet Duan, Renjun
Liu, Shuangqian
Strain, Robert M.
Yang, Anita
contents In the paper we study the Boltzmann equation in the diffusive limit in a channel domain $\mathbb{T}^2\times (-1,1)$ for the 3D kinetic Couette flow. Our results demonstrate that the first-order approximation of the solutions is governed by the perturbed incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system around the fluid Couette flow. Moverover, in the absence of external forces, the 3D kinetic Couette flow asymptotically converges over time to the 1D steady planar kinetic Couette flow. Our proof relies on (i) the Fourier transform on $\mathbb{T}^2$ to essentially reduce the 3D problem to a one-dimensional one, (ii) anisotropic Chemin-Lerner type function spaces, incorporating the Wiener algebra, to control nonlinear terms and address the singularity associated with a small Knudsen number in the diffusive limit, and (iii) Caflisch's decomposition, combined with the $L^2\cap L^\infty$ interplay technique, to manage the growth of large velocities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_00311
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The 3D kinetic Couette flow via the Boltzmann equation in the diffusive limit
Duan, Renjun
Liu, Shuangqian
Strain, Robert M.
Yang, Anita
Analysis of PDEs
In the paper we study the Boltzmann equation in the diffusive limit in a channel domain $\mathbb{T}^2\times (-1,1)$ for the 3D kinetic Couette flow. Our results demonstrate that the first-order approximation of the solutions is governed by the perturbed incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system around the fluid Couette flow. Moverover, in the absence of external forces, the 3D kinetic Couette flow asymptotically converges over time to the 1D steady planar kinetic Couette flow. Our proof relies on (i) the Fourier transform on $\mathbb{T}^2$ to essentially reduce the 3D problem to a one-dimensional one, (ii) anisotropic Chemin-Lerner type function spaces, incorporating the Wiener algebra, to control nonlinear terms and address the singularity associated with a small Knudsen number in the diffusive limit, and (iii) Caflisch's decomposition, combined with the $L^2\cap L^\infty$ interplay technique, to manage the growth of large velocities.
title The 3D kinetic Couette flow via the Boltzmann equation in the diffusive limit
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00311