SMAFormer: Synergistic Multi-Attention Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zheng, Fuchen, Chen, Xuhang, Liu, Weihuang, Li, Haolun, Lei, Yingtie, He, Jiahui, Pun, Chi-Man, Zhou, Shounjun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zheng, Fuchen
Chen, Xuhang
Liu, Weihuang
Li, Haolun
Lei, Yingtie
He, Jiahui
Pun, Chi-Man
Zhou, Shounjun
author_facet Zheng, Fuchen
Chen, Xuhang
Liu, Weihuang
Li, Haolun
Lei, Yingtie
He, Jiahui
Pun, Chi-Man
Zhou, Shounjun
contents In medical image segmentation, specialized computer vision techniques, notably transformers grounded in attention mechanisms and residual networks employing skip connections, have been instrumental in advancing performance. Nonetheless, previous models often falter when segmenting small, irregularly shaped tumors. To this end, we introduce SMAFormer, an efficient, Transformer-based architecture that fuses multiple attention mechanisms for enhanced segmentation of small tumors and organs. SMAFormer can capture both local and global features for medical image segmentation. The architecture comprises two pivotal components. First, a Synergistic Multi-Attention (SMA) Transformer block is proposed, which has the benefits of Pixel Attention, Channel Attention, and Spatial Attention for feature enrichment. Second, addressing the challenge of information loss incurred during attention mechanism transitions and feature fusion, we design a Feature Fusion Modulator. This module bolsters the integration between the channel and spatial attention by mitigating reshaping-induced information attrition. To evaluate our method, we conduct extensive experiments on various medical image segmentation tasks, including multi-organ, liver tumor, and bladder tumor segmentation, achieving state-of-the-art results. Code and models are available at: https://github.com/lzeeorno/SMAFormer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_00346
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SMAFormer: Synergistic Multi-Attention Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation
Zheng, Fuchen
Chen, Xuhang
Liu, Weihuang
Li, Haolun
Lei, Yingtie
He, Jiahui
Pun, Chi-Man
Zhou, Shounjun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In medical image segmentation, specialized computer vision techniques, notably transformers grounded in attention mechanisms and residual networks employing skip connections, have been instrumental in advancing performance. Nonetheless, previous models often falter when segmenting small, irregularly shaped tumors. To this end, we introduce SMAFormer, an efficient, Transformer-based architecture that fuses multiple attention mechanisms for enhanced segmentation of small tumors and organs. SMAFormer can capture both local and global features for medical image segmentation. The architecture comprises two pivotal components. First, a Synergistic Multi-Attention (SMA) Transformer block is proposed, which has the benefits of Pixel Attention, Channel Attention, and Spatial Attention for feature enrichment. Second, addressing the challenge of information loss incurred during attention mechanism transitions and feature fusion, we design a Feature Fusion Modulator. This module bolsters the integration between the channel and spatial attention by mitigating reshaping-induced information attrition. To evaluate our method, we conduct extensive experiments on various medical image segmentation tasks, including multi-organ, liver tumor, and bladder tumor segmentation, achieving state-of-the-art results. Code and models are available at: https://github.com/lzeeorno/SMAFormer.
title SMAFormer: Synergistic Multi-Attention Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00346