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Main Authors: Ip, Joshua Hang Sai, Makrygiorgos, Georgios, Mesbah, Ali
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00393
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author Ip, Joshua Hang Sai
Makrygiorgos, Georgios
Mesbah, Ali
author_facet Ip, Joshua Hang Sai
Makrygiorgos, Georgios
Mesbah, Ali
contents Deep neural networks are increasingly used as an effective parameterization of control policies in various learning-based control paradigms. For continuous-time optimal control problems (OCPs), which are central to many decision-making tasks, control policy learning can be cast as a neural ordinary differential equation (NODE) problem wherein state and control constraints are naturally accommodated. This paper presents a NODE approach to solving continuous-time OCPs for the case of stabilizing a known constrained nonlinear system around a target state. The approach, termed Lyapunov-NODE control (L-NODEC), uses a novel Lyapunov loss formulation that incorporates an exponentially-stabilizing control Lyapunov function to learn a state-feedback neural control policy, bridging the gap of solving continuous-time OCPs via NODEs with stability guarantees. The proposed Lyapunov loss allows L-NODEC to guarantee exponential stability of the controlled system, as well as its adversarial robustness to perturbations to the initial state. The performance of L-NODEC is illustrated in two problems, including a dose delivery problem in plasma medicine. In both cases, L-NODEC effectively stabilizes the controlled system around the target state despite perturbations to the initial state and reduces the inference time necessary to reach the target.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_00393
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lyapunov Neural ODE State-Feedback Control Policies
Ip, Joshua Hang Sai
Makrygiorgos, Georgios
Mesbah, Ali
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Deep neural networks are increasingly used as an effective parameterization of control policies in various learning-based control paradigms. For continuous-time optimal control problems (OCPs), which are central to many decision-making tasks, control policy learning can be cast as a neural ordinary differential equation (NODE) problem wherein state and control constraints are naturally accommodated. This paper presents a NODE approach to solving continuous-time OCPs for the case of stabilizing a known constrained nonlinear system around a target state. The approach, termed Lyapunov-NODE control (L-NODEC), uses a novel Lyapunov loss formulation that incorporates an exponentially-stabilizing control Lyapunov function to learn a state-feedback neural control policy, bridging the gap of solving continuous-time OCPs via NODEs with stability guarantees. The proposed Lyapunov loss allows L-NODEC to guarantee exponential stability of the controlled system, as well as its adversarial robustness to perturbations to the initial state. The performance of L-NODEC is illustrated in two problems, including a dose delivery problem in plasma medicine. In both cases, L-NODEC effectively stabilizes the controlled system around the target state despite perturbations to the initial state and reduces the inference time necessary to reach the target.
title Lyapunov Neural ODE State-Feedback Control Policies
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00393