Statistical mechanics for networks of real neurons

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Meshulam, Leenoy, Bialek, William
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Meshulam, Leenoy
Bialek, William
author_facet Meshulam, Leenoy
Bialek, William
contents Perceptions and actions, thoughts and memories result from coordinated activity in hundreds or even thousands of neurons in the brain. It is an old dream of the physics community to provide a statistical mechanics description for these and other emergent phenomena of life. These aspirations appear in a new light because of developments in our ability to measure the electrical activity of the brain, sampling thousands of individual neurons simultaneously over hours or days. We review the progress that has been made in bringing theory and experiment together, focusing on maximum entropy methods and a phenomenological renormalization group. These approaches have uncovered new, quantitatively reproducible collective behaviors in networks of real neurons, and provide examples of rich parameter--free predictions that agree in detail with experiment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_00412
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistical mechanics for networks of real neurons
Meshulam, Leenoy
Bialek, William
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Neurons and Cognition
Perceptions and actions, thoughts and memories result from coordinated activity in hundreds or even thousands of neurons in the brain. It is an old dream of the physics community to provide a statistical mechanics description for these and other emergent phenomena of life. These aspirations appear in a new light because of developments in our ability to measure the electrical activity of the brain, sampling thousands of individual neurons simultaneously over hours or days. We review the progress that has been made in bringing theory and experiment together, focusing on maximum entropy methods and a phenomenological renormalization group. These approaches have uncovered new, quantitatively reproducible collective behaviors in networks of real neurons, and provide examples of rich parameter--free predictions that agree in detail with experiment.
title Statistical mechanics for networks of real neurons
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00412