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Main Authors: Cai, Zhenhao, Procaccia, Eviatar B., Zhang, Yuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00450
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author Cai, Zhenhao
Procaccia, Eviatar B.
Zhang, Yuan
author_facet Cai, Zhenhao
Procaccia, Eviatar B.
Zhang, Yuan
contents We study the harmonic measure (i.e. the limit of the hitting distribution of a simple random walk starting from a distant point) on three canonical two-dimensional lattices: the square lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$, the triangular lattice $\mathscr{T}$ and the hexagonal lattice $\mathscr{H}$. In particular, for the least positive value of the harmonic measure of any $n$-point set, denoted by $\mathscr{M}_n(\mathscr{G})$, we prove in this paper that $$[λ(\mathscr{G})]^{-n+c\sqrt{n}} \le \mathscr{M}_n(\mathscr{G})\le [λ(\mathscr{G})]^{-n+C\sqrt{n}},$$ where $λ(\mathbb{Z}^2)=(2+\sqrt{3})^2$, $λ(\mathscr{T})=3+2\sqrt{2}$ and $λ(\mathscr{H})=(\tfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2})^3$. Our results confirm a stronger version of the conjecture proposed by Calvert, Ganguly and Hammond (2023) which predicts the asymptotic of the exponent of $\mathscr{M}_n(\mathbb{Z}^2)$. Moreover, these estimates also significantly extend the findings in our previous paper with Kozma (2023) that $\mathscr{M}_n(\mathscr{G})$ decays exponentially for a large family of graphs $\mathscr{G}$ including $\mathscr{T}$, $\mathscr{H}$ and $\mathbb{Z}^d$ for all $d\ge 2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_00450
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Minimal harmonic measure on 2D lattices
Cai, Zhenhao
Procaccia, Eviatar B.
Zhang, Yuan
Probability
We study the harmonic measure (i.e. the limit of the hitting distribution of a simple random walk starting from a distant point) on three canonical two-dimensional lattices: the square lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$, the triangular lattice $\mathscr{T}$ and the hexagonal lattice $\mathscr{H}$. In particular, for the least positive value of the harmonic measure of any $n$-point set, denoted by $\mathscr{M}_n(\mathscr{G})$, we prove in this paper that $$[λ(\mathscr{G})]^{-n+c\sqrt{n}} \le \mathscr{M}_n(\mathscr{G})\le [λ(\mathscr{G})]^{-n+C\sqrt{n}},$$ where $λ(\mathbb{Z}^2)=(2+\sqrt{3})^2$, $λ(\mathscr{T})=3+2\sqrt{2}$ and $λ(\mathscr{H})=(\tfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2})^3$. Our results confirm a stronger version of the conjecture proposed by Calvert, Ganguly and Hammond (2023) which predicts the asymptotic of the exponent of $\mathscr{M}_n(\mathbb{Z}^2)$. Moreover, these estimates also significantly extend the findings in our previous paper with Kozma (2023) that $\mathscr{M}_n(\mathscr{G})$ decays exponentially for a large family of graphs $\mathscr{G}$ including $\mathscr{T}$, $\mathscr{H}$ and $\mathbb{Z}^d$ for all $d\ge 2$.
title Minimal harmonic measure on 2D lattices
topic Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00450