Digit Recognition using Multimodal Spiking Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bjorndahl, William, Easton, Jack, Modoff, Austin, Larson, Eric C., Camp, Joseph, Rangarajan, Prasanna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bjorndahl, William
Easton, Jack
Modoff, Austin
Larson, Eric C.
Camp, Joseph
Rangarajan, Prasanna
author_facet Bjorndahl, William
Easton, Jack
Modoff, Austin
Larson, Eric C.
Camp, Joseph
Rangarajan, Prasanna
contents Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are the third generation of neural networks that are biologically inspired to process data in a fashion that emulates the exchange of signals in the brain. Within the Computer Vision community SNNs have garnered significant attention due in large part to the availability of event-based sensors that produce a spatially resolved spike train in response to changes in scene radiance. SNNs are used to process event-based data due to their neuromorphic nature. The proposed work examines the neuromorphic advantage of fusing multiple sensory inputs in classification tasks. Specifically we study the performance of a SNN in digit classification by passing in a visual modality branch (Neuromorphic-MNIST [N-MNIST]) and an auditory modality branch (Spiking Heidelberg Digits [SHD]) from datasets that were created using event-based sensors to generate a series of time-dependent events. It is observed that multi-modal SNNs outperform unimodal visual and unimodal auditory SNNs. Furthermore, it is observed that the process of sensory fusion is insensitive to the depth at which the visual and auditory branches are combined. This work achieves a 98.43% accuracy on the combined N-MNIST and SHD dataset using a multimodal SNN that concatenates the visual and auditory branches at a late depth.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_00552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Digit Recognition using Multimodal Spiking Neural Networks
Bjorndahl, William
Easton, Jack
Modoff, Austin
Larson, Eric C.
Camp, Joseph
Rangarajan, Prasanna
Audio and Speech Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
Sound
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are the third generation of neural networks that are biologically inspired to process data in a fashion that emulates the exchange of signals in the brain. Within the Computer Vision community SNNs have garnered significant attention due in large part to the availability of event-based sensors that produce a spatially resolved spike train in response to changes in scene radiance. SNNs are used to process event-based data due to their neuromorphic nature. The proposed work examines the neuromorphic advantage of fusing multiple sensory inputs in classification tasks. Specifically we study the performance of a SNN in digit classification by passing in a visual modality branch (Neuromorphic-MNIST [N-MNIST]) and an auditory modality branch (Spiking Heidelberg Digits [SHD]) from datasets that were created using event-based sensors to generate a series of time-dependent events. It is observed that multi-modal SNNs outperform unimodal visual and unimodal auditory SNNs. Furthermore, it is observed that the process of sensory fusion is insensitive to the depth at which the visual and auditory branches are combined. This work achieves a 98.43% accuracy on the combined N-MNIST and SHD dataset using a multimodal SNN that concatenates the visual and auditory branches at a late depth.
title Digit Recognition using Multimodal Spiking Neural Networks
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00552