Programming of refractive functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Rahman, Md Sadman Sakib, Gan, Tianyi, Jarrahi, Mona, Ozcan, Aydogan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Rahman, Md Sadman Sakib
Gan, Tianyi
Jarrahi, Mona
Ozcan, Aydogan
author_facet Rahman, Md Sadman Sakib
Gan, Tianyi
Jarrahi, Mona
Ozcan, Aydogan
contents Snell's law dictates the phenomenon of light refraction at the interface between two media. Here, we demonstrate arbitrary programming of light refraction through an engineered material where the direction of the output wave can be set independently for different directions of the input wave, covering arbitrarily selected permutations of light refraction between the input and output apertures. Formed by a set of cascaded transmissive layers with optimized phase profiles, this refractive function generator (RFG) spans only a few tens of wavelengths in the axial direction. In addition to monochrome RFG designs, we also report wavelength-multiplexed refractive functions, where a distinct refractive function is implemented at each wavelength through the same engineered material volume, i.e., the permutation of light refraction is switched from one desired function to another function by changing the illumination wavelength. As experimental proofs of concept, we demonstrate permutation and negative refractive functions at the terahertz part of the spectrum using 3D-printed materials. Arbitrary programming of refractive functions enables new design capabilities for optical materials, devices and systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_00567
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Programming of refractive functions
Rahman, Md Sadman Sakib
Gan, Tianyi
Jarrahi, Mona
Ozcan, Aydogan
Optics
Applied Physics
Snell's law dictates the phenomenon of light refraction at the interface between two media. Here, we demonstrate arbitrary programming of light refraction through an engineered material where the direction of the output wave can be set independently for different directions of the input wave, covering arbitrarily selected permutations of light refraction between the input and output apertures. Formed by a set of cascaded transmissive layers with optimized phase profiles, this refractive function generator (RFG) spans only a few tens of wavelengths in the axial direction. In addition to monochrome RFG designs, we also report wavelength-multiplexed refractive functions, where a distinct refractive function is implemented at each wavelength through the same engineered material volume, i.e., the permutation of light refraction is switched from one desired function to another function by changing the illumination wavelength. As experimental proofs of concept, we demonstrate permutation and negative refractive functions at the terahertz part of the spectrum using 3D-printed materials. Arbitrary programming of refractive functions enables new design capabilities for optical materials, devices and systems.
title Programming of refractive functions
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00567