Online Temporal Fusion for Vectorized Map Construction in Mapless Autonomous Driving

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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Jiagang, Pan, Liangliang, Ji, Shunping, Zhao, Ji, Zhang, Zichao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chen, Jiagang
Pan, Liangliang
Ji, Shunping
Zhao, Ji
Zhang, Zichao
author_facet Chen, Jiagang
Pan, Liangliang
Ji, Shunping
Zhao, Ji
Zhang, Zichao
contents To reduce the reliance on high-definition (HD) maps, a growing trend in autonomous driving is leveraging onboard sensors to generate vectorized maps online. However, current methods are mostly constrained by processing only single-frame inputs, which hampers their robustness and effectiveness in complex scenarios. To overcome this problem, we propose an online map construction system that exploits the long-term temporal information to build a consistent vectorized map. First, the system efficiently fuses all historical road marking detections from an off-the-shelf network into a semantic voxel map, which is implemented using a hashing-based strategy to exploit the sparsity of road elements. Then reliable voxels are found by examining the fused information and incrementally clustered into an instance-level representation of road markings. Finally, the system incorporates domain knowledge to estimate the geometric and topological structures of roads, which can be directly consumed by the planning and control (PnC) module. Through experiments conducted in complicated urban environments, we have demonstrated that the output of our system is more consistent and accurate than the network output by a large margin and can be effectively used in a closed-loop autonomous driving system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_00593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Online Temporal Fusion for Vectorized Map Construction in Mapless Autonomous Driving
Chen, Jiagang
Pan, Liangliang
Ji, Shunping
Zhao, Ji
Zhang, Zichao
Robotics
To reduce the reliance on high-definition (HD) maps, a growing trend in autonomous driving is leveraging onboard sensors to generate vectorized maps online. However, current methods are mostly constrained by processing only single-frame inputs, which hampers their robustness and effectiveness in complex scenarios. To overcome this problem, we propose an online map construction system that exploits the long-term temporal information to build a consistent vectorized map. First, the system efficiently fuses all historical road marking detections from an off-the-shelf network into a semantic voxel map, which is implemented using a hashing-based strategy to exploit the sparsity of road elements. Then reliable voxels are found by examining the fused information and incrementally clustered into an instance-level representation of road markings. Finally, the system incorporates domain knowledge to estimate the geometric and topological structures of roads, which can be directly consumed by the planning and control (PnC) module. Through experiments conducted in complicated urban environments, we have demonstrated that the output of our system is more consistent and accurate than the network output by a large margin and can be effectively used in a closed-loop autonomous driving system.
title Online Temporal Fusion for Vectorized Map Construction in Mapless Autonomous Driving
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00593