Scaling Relations in the Phase-Space Structure of Dark Matter Haloes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gross, Axel, Li, Zhaozhou, Qian, Yong-Zhong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Gross, Axel
Li, Zhaozhou
Qian, Yong-Zhong
author_facet Gross, Axel
Li, Zhaozhou
Qian, Yong-Zhong
contents We present new scaling relations for the isotropic phase-space distribution functions (DFs) and energy distributions of simulated dark matter haloes. These relations are inspired by those for the singular isothermal sphere with density profile $ρ(r)\propto r^{-2}$, for which the DF satisfies $f(E) \propto r_{\max}^{-2}(E)$ and the energy distribution satisfies $dM/dE \propto r_{\max}(E)$, with $r_{\max}(E)$ being the radius where the gravitational potential equals energy $E$. For the simulated haloes, we find $f(E)\propto r_{\max}^{-2.08}(E)$ and $dM/dE \propto r_{\max}(E)$ across broad energy ranges. In addition, the proportionality coefficients depend on the gravitational constant and the parameters of the best-fit Navarro-Frenk-White density profile. These scaling relations are satisfied by haloes over a wide mass range and provide an efficient method to approximate their DFs and energy distributions. Understanding the origin of these relations may shed more light on halo formation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_00627
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling Relations in the Phase-Space Structure of Dark Matter Haloes
Gross, Axel
Li, Zhaozhou
Qian, Yong-Zhong
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present new scaling relations for the isotropic phase-space distribution functions (DFs) and energy distributions of simulated dark matter haloes. These relations are inspired by those for the singular isothermal sphere with density profile $ρ(r)\propto r^{-2}$, for which the DF satisfies $f(E) \propto r_{\max}^{-2}(E)$ and the energy distribution satisfies $dM/dE \propto r_{\max}(E)$, with $r_{\max}(E)$ being the radius where the gravitational potential equals energy $E$. For the simulated haloes, we find $f(E)\propto r_{\max}^{-2.08}(E)$ and $dM/dE \propto r_{\max}(E)$ across broad energy ranges. In addition, the proportionality coefficients depend on the gravitational constant and the parameters of the best-fit Navarro-Frenk-White density profile. These scaling relations are satisfied by haloes over a wide mass range and provide an efficient method to approximate their DFs and energy distributions. Understanding the origin of these relations may shed more light on halo formation.
title Scaling Relations in the Phase-Space Structure of Dark Matter Haloes
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00627