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Main Authors: Lin, Ziyu, Lin, Zhiwei, Liu, Ximeng, Ying, Zuobing, Chen, Cheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00712
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author Lin, Ziyu
Lin, Zhiwei
Liu, Ximeng
Ying, Zuobing
Chen, Cheng
author_facet Lin, Ziyu
Lin, Zhiwei
Liu, Ximeng
Ying, Zuobing
Chen, Cheng
contents Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) are designed to enhance network performance and protect against web attack traffic for their hosting websites. And the HTTP compression request mechanism primarily aims to reduce unnecessary network transfers. However, we find that the specification failed to consider the security risks introduced when CDNs meet compression requests. In this paper, we present a novel HTTP amplification attack, CDN Compression Format Convert (CDN-Convet) Attacks. It allows attackers to massively exhaust not only the outgoing bandwidth of the origin servers deployed behind CDNs but also the bandwidth of CDN surrogate nodes. We examined the CDN-Convet attacks on 11 popular CDNs to evaluate the feasibility and real-world impacts. Our experimental results show that all these CDNs are affected by the CDN-Convet attacks. We have also disclosed our findings to affected CDN providers and have received constructive feedback.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_00712
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unveiling the Bandwidth Nightmare: CDN Compression Format Conversion Attacks
Lin, Ziyu
Lin, Zhiwei
Liu, Ximeng
Ying, Zuobing
Chen, Cheng
Cryptography and Security
Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) are designed to enhance network performance and protect against web attack traffic for their hosting websites. And the HTTP compression request mechanism primarily aims to reduce unnecessary network transfers. However, we find that the specification failed to consider the security risks introduced when CDNs meet compression requests. In this paper, we present a novel HTTP amplification attack, CDN Compression Format Convert (CDN-Convet) Attacks. It allows attackers to massively exhaust not only the outgoing bandwidth of the origin servers deployed behind CDNs but also the bandwidth of CDN surrogate nodes. We examined the CDN-Convet attacks on 11 popular CDNs to evaluate the feasibility and real-world impacts. Our experimental results show that all these CDNs are affected by the CDN-Convet attacks. We have also disclosed our findings to affected CDN providers and have received constructive feedback.
title Unveiling the Bandwidth Nightmare: CDN Compression Format Conversion Attacks
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00712