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Main Authors: Chen, Panqi, Cheng, Lei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00723
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author Chen, Panqi
Cheng, Lei
author_facet Chen, Panqi
Cheng, Lei
contents This letter introduces a structured high-rank tensor approach for estimating sub-6G uplink channels in multi-user multiple-input and multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems. To tackle the difficulty of channel estimation in sub-6G bands with hundreds of sub-paths, our approach fully exploits the physical structure of channel and establishes the link between sub-6G channel model and a high-rank four-dimensional (4D) tensor Canonical Polyadic Decomposition (CPD) with three factor matrices being Vandermonde-constrained. Accordingly, a stronger uniqueness property is derived in this work. This model supports an efficient one-pass algorithm for estimating sub-path parameters, which ensures plug-in compatibility with the widely-used baseline. Our method performs much better than the state-of-the-art tensor-based techniques on the simulations adhering to the 3GPP 5G protocols.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_00723
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimating Channels With Hundreds of Sub-Paths for MU-MIMO Uplink: A Structured High-Rank Tensor Approach
Chen, Panqi
Cheng, Lei
Signal Processing
This letter introduces a structured high-rank tensor approach for estimating sub-6G uplink channels in multi-user multiple-input and multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems. To tackle the difficulty of channel estimation in sub-6G bands with hundreds of sub-paths, our approach fully exploits the physical structure of channel and establishes the link between sub-6G channel model and a high-rank four-dimensional (4D) tensor Canonical Polyadic Decomposition (CPD) with three factor matrices being Vandermonde-constrained. Accordingly, a stronger uniqueness property is derived in this work. This model supports an efficient one-pass algorithm for estimating sub-path parameters, which ensures plug-in compatibility with the widely-used baseline. Our method performs much better than the state-of-the-art tensor-based techniques on the simulations adhering to the 3GPP 5G protocols.
title Estimating Channels With Hundreds of Sub-Paths for MU-MIMO Uplink: A Structured High-Rank Tensor Approach
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00723