Broadband light extraction from near-surface NV centers using crystalline-silicon antennas

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kim, Minjeong, Zahedian, Maryam, Wu, Wenxin, Fang, Chengyu, Yu, Zhaoning, Wambold, Raymond A., Vidrio, Ricardo, Tong, Yuhan, Yin, Shenwei, Czaplewski, David A., Choy, Jennifer T., Kats, Mikhail A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Kim, Minjeong
Zahedian, Maryam
Wu, Wenxin
Fang, Chengyu
Yu, Zhaoning
Wambold, Raymond A.
Vidrio, Ricardo
Tong, Yuhan
Yin, Shenwei
Czaplewski, David A.
Choy, Jennifer T.
Kats, Mikhail A.
author_facet Kim, Minjeong
Zahedian, Maryam
Wu, Wenxin
Fang, Chengyu
Yu, Zhaoning
Wambold, Raymond A.
Vidrio, Ricardo
Tong, Yuhan
Yin, Shenwei
Czaplewski, David A.
Choy, Jennifer T.
Kats, Mikhail A.
contents We use crystalline silicon (Si) antennas to efficiently extract broadband single-photon fluorescence from shallow nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond into free space. Our design features relatively easy-to-pattern high-index Si resonators on the diamond surface to boost photon extraction by overcoming total internal reflection and Fresnel reflection at the diamond-air interface, and providing modest Purcell enhancement, without etching or otherwise damaging the diamond surface. In simulations, ~17 times more single photons are collected from a single NV center compared to the case without the antenna; in experiments, we observe an enhancement of ~9 times, limited by spatial alignment between the NV and the antenna. Our approach can be readily applied to other color centers in diamond, and more generally to the extraction of light from quantum emitters in wide-bandgap materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_00803
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Broadband light extraction from near-surface NV centers using crystalline-silicon antennas
Kim, Minjeong
Zahedian, Maryam
Wu, Wenxin
Fang, Chengyu
Yu, Zhaoning
Wambold, Raymond A.
Vidrio, Ricardo
Tong, Yuhan
Yin, Shenwei
Czaplewski, David A.
Choy, Jennifer T.
Kats, Mikhail A.
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Quantum Physics
We use crystalline silicon (Si) antennas to efficiently extract broadband single-photon fluorescence from shallow nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond into free space. Our design features relatively easy-to-pattern high-index Si resonators on the diamond surface to boost photon extraction by overcoming total internal reflection and Fresnel reflection at the diamond-air interface, and providing modest Purcell enhancement, without etching or otherwise damaging the diamond surface. In simulations, ~17 times more single photons are collected from a single NV center compared to the case without the antenna; in experiments, we observe an enhancement of ~9 times, limited by spatial alignment between the NV and the antenna. Our approach can be readily applied to other color centers in diamond, and more generally to the extraction of light from quantum emitters in wide-bandgap materials.
title Broadband light extraction from near-surface NV centers using crystalline-silicon antennas
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00803