Schur-positivity for generalized nets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shelburne, Ethan, van Willigenburg, Stephanie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866929643060199424
author Shelburne, Ethan
van Willigenburg, Stephanie
author_facet Shelburne, Ethan
van Willigenburg, Stephanie
contents A graph is Schur-positive if its chromatic symmetric function expands nonnegatively in the Schur basis. All claw-free graphs are conjectured to be Schur-positive. We introduce a combinatorial object corresponding to a graph G, called a special rim hook G-tabloid, which is a variation on the special rim hook tabloid. These objects can be employed to compute any Schur coefficient of the chromatic symmetric function of a graph. We construct sign-reversing maps on these special rim hook G-tabloids to obtain a recurrence relation for the Schur coefficients of a family of claw-free graphs called generalized nets, then we prove the entire family is Schur-positive. We subsequently determine an analogous recurrence relation for another, similar family of claw-free graphs. Thus, we demonstrate a new method for proving Schur-positivity of chromatic symmetric functions, which has the potential to be applied to make further progress toward the aforementioned conjecture.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_00943
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Schur-positivity for generalized nets
Shelburne, Ethan
van Willigenburg, Stephanie
Combinatorics
A graph is Schur-positive if its chromatic symmetric function expands nonnegatively in the Schur basis. All claw-free graphs are conjectured to be Schur-positive. We introduce a combinatorial object corresponding to a graph G, called a special rim hook G-tabloid, which is a variation on the special rim hook tabloid. These objects can be employed to compute any Schur coefficient of the chromatic symmetric function of a graph. We construct sign-reversing maps on these special rim hook G-tabloids to obtain a recurrence relation for the Schur coefficients of a family of claw-free graphs called generalized nets, then we prove the entire family is Schur-positive. We subsequently determine an analogous recurrence relation for another, similar family of claw-free graphs. Thus, we demonstrate a new method for proving Schur-positivity of chromatic symmetric functions, which has the potential to be applied to make further progress toward the aforementioned conjecture.
title Schur-positivity for generalized nets
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00943