Gravitational wave ringdown analysis using the $\mathcal{F}$-statistic

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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Hai-Tian, Yim, Garvin, Chen, Xian, Shao, Lijing
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Wang, Hai-Tian
Yim, Garvin
Chen, Xian
Shao, Lijing
author_facet Wang, Hai-Tian
Yim, Garvin
Chen, Xian
Shao, Lijing
contents After the final stage of the merger of two black holes, the ringdown signal takes an important role on providing information about the gravitational dynamics in strong field. We introduce a novel time-domain (TD) approach, predicated on the $\mathcal{F}$-statistic, for ringdown analysis. This method diverges from traditional TD techniques in that its parameter space remains constant irrespective of the number of modes incorporated. This feature is achieved by reconfiguring the likelihood and analytically maximizing over the extrinsic parameters that encompass the amplitudes and reference phases of all modes. Consequently, when performing the ringdown analysis under the assumption that the ringdown signal is detected by the Einstein Telescope, parameter estimation computation time is shortened by at most five orders of magnitude compared to the traditional TD method. We further establish that traditional TD methods become difficult when including multiple overtone modes due to close oscillation frequencies and damping times across different overtone modes. Encouragingly, this issue is effectively addressed by our new TD technique. The accessibility of this new TD method extends to a broad spectrum of research and offers flexibility for various topics within black hole spectroscopy applicable to both current and future gravitational wave detectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_00970
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational wave ringdown analysis using the $\mathcal{F}$-statistic
Wang, Hai-Tian
Yim, Garvin
Chen, Xian
Shao, Lijing
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
After the final stage of the merger of two black holes, the ringdown signal takes an important role on providing information about the gravitational dynamics in strong field. We introduce a novel time-domain (TD) approach, predicated on the $\mathcal{F}$-statistic, for ringdown analysis. This method diverges from traditional TD techniques in that its parameter space remains constant irrespective of the number of modes incorporated. This feature is achieved by reconfiguring the likelihood and analytically maximizing over the extrinsic parameters that encompass the amplitudes and reference phases of all modes. Consequently, when performing the ringdown analysis under the assumption that the ringdown signal is detected by the Einstein Telescope, parameter estimation computation time is shortened by at most five orders of magnitude compared to the traditional TD method. We further establish that traditional TD methods become difficult when including multiple overtone modes due to close oscillation frequencies and damping times across different overtone modes. Encouragingly, this issue is effectively addressed by our new TD technique. The accessibility of this new TD method extends to a broad spectrum of research and offers flexibility for various topics within black hole spectroscopy applicable to both current and future gravitational wave detectors.
title Gravitational wave ringdown analysis using the $\mathcal{F}$-statistic
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00970