On derangements in simple permutation groups

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Hauptverfasser: Burness, Timothy C., Fusari, Marco
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Burness, Timothy C.
Fusari, Marco
author_facet Burness, Timothy C.
Fusari, Marco
contents Let $G \leqslant {\rm Sym}(Ω)$ be a finite transitive permutation group and recall that an element in $G$ is a derangement if it has no fixed points on $Ω$. Let $Δ(G)$ be the set of derangements in $G$ and define $δ(G) = |Δ(G)|/|G|$ and $Δ(G)^2 = \{ xy \,:\, x,y \in Δ(G)\}$. In recent years, there has been a focus on studying derangements in simple groups, leading to several remarkable results. For example, by combining a theorem of Fulman and Guralnick with recent work by Larsen, Shalev and Tiep, it follows that $δ(G) \geqslant 0.016$ and $G = Δ(G)^2$ for all sufficiently large simple transitive groups $G$. In this paper, we extend these results in several directions. For example, we prove that $δ(G) \geqslant 89/325$ and $G = Δ(G)^2$ for all finite simple primitive groups with soluble point stabilisers, without any order assumptions, and we show that the given lower bound on $δ(G)$ is best possible. We also prove that every finite simple transitive group can be generated by two conjugate derangements, and we present several new results on derangements in arbitrary primitive permutation groups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_01043
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On derangements in simple permutation groups
Burness, Timothy C.
Fusari, Marco
Group Theory
Let $G \leqslant {\rm Sym}(Ω)$ be a finite transitive permutation group and recall that an element in $G$ is a derangement if it has no fixed points on $Ω$. Let $Δ(G)$ be the set of derangements in $G$ and define $δ(G) = |Δ(G)|/|G|$ and $Δ(G)^2 = \{ xy \,:\, x,y \in Δ(G)\}$. In recent years, there has been a focus on studying derangements in simple groups, leading to several remarkable results. For example, by combining a theorem of Fulman and Guralnick with recent work by Larsen, Shalev and Tiep, it follows that $δ(G) \geqslant 0.016$ and $G = Δ(G)^2$ for all sufficiently large simple transitive groups $G$. In this paper, we extend these results in several directions. For example, we prove that $δ(G) \geqslant 89/325$ and $G = Δ(G)^2$ for all finite simple primitive groups with soluble point stabilisers, without any order assumptions, and we show that the given lower bound on $δ(G)$ is best possible. We also prove that every finite simple transitive group can be generated by two conjugate derangements, and we present several new results on derangements in arbitrary primitive permutation groups.
title On derangements in simple permutation groups
topic Group Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.01043