The optical architecture of a heterogenous quantum network deployed in production facilities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sebastián-Lombraña, Alberto, Brunner, Hans H., Rincón, David, Brito, Juan P., Méndez, Rubén B., Vicente, Rafael J., Buruaga, Jaime S., Ortiz, Laura, Rosales, José L., Fung, Chi-Hang Fred, Peev, Momtchil, Rivas-Moscoso, José M., Jiménez, Felipe, Pastor, Antonio, López, Diego R., Folgueira, Jesús, Sánchez, César, Martín, Vicente
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Sebastián-Lombraña, Alberto
Brunner, Hans H.
Rincón, David
Brito, Juan P.
Méndez, Rubén B.
Vicente, Rafael J.
Buruaga, Jaime S.
Ortiz, Laura
Rosales, José L.
Fung, Chi-Hang Fred
Peev, Momtchil
Rivas-Moscoso, José M.
Jiménez, Felipe
Pastor, Antonio
López, Diego R.
Folgueira, Jesús
Sánchez, César
Martín, Vicente
author_facet Sebastián-Lombraña, Alberto
Brunner, Hans H.
Rincón, David
Brito, Juan P.
Méndez, Rubén B.
Vicente, Rafael J.
Buruaga, Jaime S.
Ortiz, Laura
Rosales, José L.
Fung, Chi-Hang Fred
Peev, Momtchil
Rivas-Moscoso, José M.
Jiménez, Felipe
Pastor, Antonio
López, Diego R.
Folgueira, Jesús
Sánchez, César
Martín, Vicente
contents Quantum Communications promise advances in cryptography, quantum computing and clock synchronisation, among other emerging applications. However, communication based on quantum phenomena requires an extreme level of isolation from external disturbances, complicating the co-propagation of quantum and classical signals. The challenge is greater when deploying networks that are both heterogeneous (e.g., multiple vendors) and installed in production facilities, given that this type of infrastructure already supports networks loaded with their own requirements. Moreover, to achieve a broad acceptance among network operators, the joint management and operation of quantum and classical resources, compliance with standards, and legal and quality assurance need to be addressed. This article presents solutions to the aforementioned challenges validated in the Madrid quantum network during the implementation of the projects CiViC and OpenQKD. This network was designed to integrate quantum communications in the telecommunications ecosystem by installing quantum-key-distribution modules from multiple providers in production nodes of two different operators. The modules were connected through an optically-switched network with more than 130~km of deployed optical fibre. The tests were done in compliance with strict service level agreements that protected the legacy traffic of the pre-existing classical network. The goal was to ensure full quantum-classical interoperability at all levels, while limiting the modifications to optical transport and encryption and complying with relevant standards. This effort is intended to lay the foundation for large-scale quantum network deployments.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_01069
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The optical architecture of a heterogenous quantum network deployed in production facilities
Sebastián-Lombraña, Alberto
Brunner, Hans H.
Rincón, David
Brito, Juan P.
Méndez, Rubén B.
Vicente, Rafael J.
Buruaga, Jaime S.
Ortiz, Laura
Rosales, José L.
Fung, Chi-Hang Fred
Peev, Momtchil
Rivas-Moscoso, José M.
Jiménez, Felipe
Pastor, Antonio
López, Diego R.
Folgueira, Jesús
Sánchez, César
Martín, Vicente
Quantum Physics
Systems and Control
Quantum Communications promise advances in cryptography, quantum computing and clock synchronisation, among other emerging applications. However, communication based on quantum phenomena requires an extreme level of isolation from external disturbances, complicating the co-propagation of quantum and classical signals. The challenge is greater when deploying networks that are both heterogeneous (e.g., multiple vendors) and installed in production facilities, given that this type of infrastructure already supports networks loaded with their own requirements. Moreover, to achieve a broad acceptance among network operators, the joint management and operation of quantum and classical resources, compliance with standards, and legal and quality assurance need to be addressed. This article presents solutions to the aforementioned challenges validated in the Madrid quantum network during the implementation of the projects CiViC and OpenQKD. This network was designed to integrate quantum communications in the telecommunications ecosystem by installing quantum-key-distribution modules from multiple providers in production nodes of two different operators. The modules were connected through an optically-switched network with more than 130~km of deployed optical fibre. The tests were done in compliance with strict service level agreements that protected the legacy traffic of the pre-existing classical network. The goal was to ensure full quantum-classical interoperability at all levels, while limiting the modifications to optical transport and encryption and complying with relevant standards. This effort is intended to lay the foundation for large-scale quantum network deployments.
title The optical architecture of a heterogenous quantum network deployed in production facilities
topic Quantum Physics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.01069