Armchair carbon nanotube on Pt and hBN/Pt: from strong metallic contact to coherent spin transport regime

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kurpas, Marcin, Milivojević, Marko, Gmitra, Martin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Kurpas, Marcin
Milivojević, Marko
Gmitra, Martin
author_facet Kurpas, Marcin
Milivojević, Marko
Gmitra, Martin
contents We study spin-orbit proximity effects in an armchair (4,4) carbon nanotube on the Pt(111) surface. By employing first-principles calculations, we show that the Dirac cone of the metallic nanotube is altered due to strong hybridization with the Pt substrate. Inserting a monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) between the nanotube and the substrate limits the hybridization effects leading to recovering the Dirac cone. The Dirac bands display asymmetric spin splitting, 0.7\,meV for the right movers and 1.7\,meV for the left movers at the K valley, due to the proximity to the Pt substrate. We find that the Dirac states exhibit almost perfect spin polarization, transverse to the nanotube axis and to the stacking direction, forming a proper condition for charge-to-spin conversion with coherent spin transport in the nanotube. We propose an effective Hamiltonian describing the proximity-induced effects on the Dirac electrons and their spin texture.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_01105
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Armchair carbon nanotube on Pt and hBN/Pt: from strong metallic contact to coherent spin transport regime
Kurpas, Marcin
Milivojević, Marko
Gmitra, Martin
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We study spin-orbit proximity effects in an armchair (4,4) carbon nanotube on the Pt(111) surface. By employing first-principles calculations, we show that the Dirac cone of the metallic nanotube is altered due to strong hybridization with the Pt substrate. Inserting a monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) between the nanotube and the substrate limits the hybridization effects leading to recovering the Dirac cone. The Dirac bands display asymmetric spin splitting, 0.7\,meV for the right movers and 1.7\,meV for the left movers at the K valley, due to the proximity to the Pt substrate. We find that the Dirac states exhibit almost perfect spin polarization, transverse to the nanotube axis and to the stacking direction, forming a proper condition for charge-to-spin conversion with coherent spin transport in the nanotube. We propose an effective Hamiltonian describing the proximity-induced effects on the Dirac electrons and their spin texture.
title Armchair carbon nanotube on Pt and hBN/Pt: from strong metallic contact to coherent spin transport regime
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.01105