Fast and light-efficient wavefront shaping with a MEMS phase-only light modulator

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Rocha, José C. A., Wright, Terry, Būtaitė, Unė G, Carpenter, Joel, Gordon, George S. D., Phillips, David B.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Rocha, José C. A.
Wright, Terry
Būtaitė, Unė G
Carpenter, Joel
Gordon, George S. D.
Phillips, David B.
author_facet Rocha, José C. A.
Wright, Terry
Būtaitė, Unė G
Carpenter, Joel
Gordon, George S. D.
Phillips, David B.
contents Over the last two decades, spatial light modulators (SLMs) have revolutionised our ability to shape optical fields. They grant independent dynamic control over thousands of degrees-of-freedom within a single light beam. In this work we test a new type of SLM, known as a phase-only light modulator (PLM), that blends the high efficiency of liquid crystal SLMs with the fast switching rates of binary digital micro-mirror devices (DMDs). A PLM has a 2D mega-pixel array of micro-mirrors. The vertical height of each micro-mirror can be independently adjusted with 4-bit precision. Here we provide a concise tutorial on the operation and calibration of a PLM. We demonstrate arbitrary pattern projection, aberration correction, and control of light transport through complex media. We show high-speed wavefront shaping through a multimode optical fibre -- scanning over 2000 points at 1.44 kHz. We make available our custom high-speed PLM control software library developed in C++. As PLMs are based upon micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) technology, they are polarisation agnostic, and possess fundamental switching rate limitations equivalent to that of DMDs -- with operation at up to 10 kHz anticipated in the near future. We expect PLMs will find high-speed light shaping applications across a range of fields including adaptive optics, microscopy, optogenetics and quantum optics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_01289
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast and light-efficient wavefront shaping with a MEMS phase-only light modulator
Rocha, José C. A.
Wright, Terry
Būtaitė, Unė G
Carpenter, Joel
Gordon, George S. D.
Phillips, David B.
Optics
Over the last two decades, spatial light modulators (SLMs) have revolutionised our ability to shape optical fields. They grant independent dynamic control over thousands of degrees-of-freedom within a single light beam. In this work we test a new type of SLM, known as a phase-only light modulator (PLM), that blends the high efficiency of liquid crystal SLMs with the fast switching rates of binary digital micro-mirror devices (DMDs). A PLM has a 2D mega-pixel array of micro-mirrors. The vertical height of each micro-mirror can be independently adjusted with 4-bit precision. Here we provide a concise tutorial on the operation and calibration of a PLM. We demonstrate arbitrary pattern projection, aberration correction, and control of light transport through complex media. We show high-speed wavefront shaping through a multimode optical fibre -- scanning over 2000 points at 1.44 kHz. We make available our custom high-speed PLM control software library developed in C++. As PLMs are based upon micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) technology, they are polarisation agnostic, and possess fundamental switching rate limitations equivalent to that of DMDs -- with operation at up to 10 kHz anticipated in the near future. We expect PLMs will find high-speed light shaping applications across a range of fields including adaptive optics, microscopy, optogenetics and quantum optics.
title Fast and light-efficient wavefront shaping with a MEMS phase-only light modulator
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.01289