Grounding Language Models in Autonomous Loco-manipulation Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Jin, Tsagarakis, Nikos
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wang, Jin
Tsagarakis, Nikos
author_facet Wang, Jin
Tsagarakis, Nikos
contents Humanoid robots with behavioral autonomy have consistently been regarded as ideal collaborators in our daily lives and promising representations of embodied intelligence. Compared to fixed-based robotic arms, humanoid robots offer a larger operational space while significantly increasing the difficulty of control and planning. Despite the rapid progress towards general-purpose humanoid robots, most studies remain focused on locomotion ability with few investigations into whole-body coordination and tasks planning, thus limiting the potential to demonstrate long-horizon tasks involving both mobility and manipulation under open-ended verbal instructions. In this work, we propose a novel framework that learns, selects, and plans behaviors based on tasks in different scenarios. We combine reinforcement learning (RL) with whole-body optimization to generate robot motions and store them into a motion library. We further leverage the planning and reasoning features of the large language model (LLM), constructing a hierarchical task graph that comprises a series of motion primitives to bridge lower-level execution with higher-level planning. Experiments in simulation and real-world using the CENTAURO robot show that the language model based planner can efficiently adapt to new loco-manipulation tasks, demonstrating high autonomy from free-text commands in unstructured scenes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_01326
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Grounding Language Models in Autonomous Loco-manipulation Tasks
Wang, Jin
Tsagarakis, Nikos
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Humanoid robots with behavioral autonomy have consistently been regarded as ideal collaborators in our daily lives and promising representations of embodied intelligence. Compared to fixed-based robotic arms, humanoid robots offer a larger operational space while significantly increasing the difficulty of control and planning. Despite the rapid progress towards general-purpose humanoid robots, most studies remain focused on locomotion ability with few investigations into whole-body coordination and tasks planning, thus limiting the potential to demonstrate long-horizon tasks involving both mobility and manipulation under open-ended verbal instructions. In this work, we propose a novel framework that learns, selects, and plans behaviors based on tasks in different scenarios. We combine reinforcement learning (RL) with whole-body optimization to generate robot motions and store them into a motion library. We further leverage the planning and reasoning features of the large language model (LLM), constructing a hierarchical task graph that comprises a series of motion primitives to bridge lower-level execution with higher-level planning. Experiments in simulation and real-world using the CENTAURO robot show that the language model based planner can efficiently adapt to new loco-manipulation tasks, demonstrating high autonomy from free-text commands in unstructured scenes.
title Grounding Language Models in Autonomous Loco-manipulation Tasks
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.01326