Probability Flow Approach to the Onsager--Machlup Functional for Jump-Diffusion Processes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Yuanfei, Zhou, Xiang, Duan, Jinqiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Huang, Yuanfei
Zhou, Xiang
Duan, Jinqiao
author_facet Huang, Yuanfei
Zhou, Xiang
Duan, Jinqiao
contents The Onsager--Machlup action functional is an important concept in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics to describe the probability of fluctuations in nonequilibrium systems. It provides a powerful tool for analyzing and predicting the behavior of complex stochastic systems. For diffusion process, the path integral method and the Girsanov transformation are two main approaches to construct the Onsager--Machlup functional. However, it is a long-standing challenge to apply these two methods to the jump-diffusion process, because the complexity of jump noise presents intrinsic technical barriers to derive the Onsager--Machlup functional. In this work, we propose a new strategy to solve this problem by utilizing the equivalent probabilistic flow between the pure diffusion process and the jump-diffusion process. For the first time, we rigorously establish the closed-form expression of the Onsager--Machlup functional for jump-diffusion processes with finite jump activity, which include an important term of the Lévy intensity at the origin. The same probability flow approach is further applied to the Lévy process with infinite jump activity, and yields a time-discrete version of the Onsager--Machlup functional.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_01340
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probability Flow Approach to the Onsager--Machlup Functional for Jump-Diffusion Processes
Huang, Yuanfei
Zhou, Xiang
Duan, Jinqiao
Probability
The Onsager--Machlup action functional is an important concept in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics to describe the probability of fluctuations in nonequilibrium systems. It provides a powerful tool for analyzing and predicting the behavior of complex stochastic systems. For diffusion process, the path integral method and the Girsanov transformation are two main approaches to construct the Onsager--Machlup functional. However, it is a long-standing challenge to apply these two methods to the jump-diffusion process, because the complexity of jump noise presents intrinsic technical barriers to derive the Onsager--Machlup functional. In this work, we propose a new strategy to solve this problem by utilizing the equivalent probabilistic flow between the pure diffusion process and the jump-diffusion process. For the first time, we rigorously establish the closed-form expression of the Onsager--Machlup functional for jump-diffusion processes with finite jump activity, which include an important term of the Lévy intensity at the origin. The same probability flow approach is further applied to the Lévy process with infinite jump activity, and yields a time-discrete version of the Onsager--Machlup functional.
title Probability Flow Approach to the Onsager--Machlup Functional for Jump-Diffusion Processes
topic Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.01340