Dynamics of decoherence in a noisy driven environment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jafari, R., Asadian, A., Abdi, M., Akbari, Alireza
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jafari, R.
Asadian, A.
Abdi, M.
Akbari, Alireza
author_facet Jafari, R.
Asadian, A.
Abdi, M.
Akbari, Alireza
contents We analyze the decoherence dynamics of a central spin coupled to a spin chain with a time-dependent noisy magnetic field, focusing on how noise influences the system's decoherence. Our results show that decoherence due to the nonequilibrium critical dynamics of the environment is amplified in the presence of uncorrelated and correlated Gaussian noise. We demonstrate that decoherence factor consistently signals the critical points, and exhibits exponential scaling with the system size, the square of noise intensity, and the noise correlation time at the critical points. We find that strong coupling between the qubit and the environment leads to partial revivals of decoherence, which diminish with increasing noise intensity or decreasing noise correlation time. In contrast, weak coupling leads to monotonic enhanced decoherence. The numerical results illustrate that, the revivals decay and scale exponentially with noise intensity. Moreover, the revivals increase and indicate linear or power law scaling with noise correlation time depends on how the correlated noise is fast or slow. Additionally, we explore the non-Markovianity of the dynamics, finding that it decays in the presence of noise but increases as the noise correlation time grows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_01375
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamics of decoherence in a noisy driven environment
Jafari, R.
Asadian, A.
Abdi, M.
Akbari, Alireza
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We analyze the decoherence dynamics of a central spin coupled to a spin chain with a time-dependent noisy magnetic field, focusing on how noise influences the system's decoherence. Our results show that decoherence due to the nonequilibrium critical dynamics of the environment is amplified in the presence of uncorrelated and correlated Gaussian noise. We demonstrate that decoherence factor consistently signals the critical points, and exhibits exponential scaling with the system size, the square of noise intensity, and the noise correlation time at the critical points. We find that strong coupling between the qubit and the environment leads to partial revivals of decoherence, which diminish with increasing noise intensity or decreasing noise correlation time. In contrast, weak coupling leads to monotonic enhanced decoherence. The numerical results illustrate that, the revivals decay and scale exponentially with noise intensity. Moreover, the revivals increase and indicate linear or power law scaling with noise correlation time depends on how the correlated noise is fast or slow. Additionally, we explore the non-Markovianity of the dynamics, finding that it decays in the presence of noise but increases as the noise correlation time grows.
title Dynamics of decoherence in a noisy driven environment
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.01375