The Cauchy problem for the Degasperis-Procesi Equation: Painlevé Asymptotics in Transition Zones

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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Zhaoyu, Zhou, Xuan, Fan, Engui
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wang, Zhaoyu
Zhou, Xuan
Fan, Engui
author_facet Wang, Zhaoyu
Zhou, Xuan
Fan, Engui
contents The Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equation \begin{align} &u_t-u_{txx}+3κu_x+4uu_x=3u_x u_{xx}+uu_{xxx}, \nonumber \end{align} serving as an asymptotic approximation for the unidirectional propagation of shallow water waves, is an integrable model of the Camassa-Holm type and admits a $3\times3$ matrix Lax pair. In our previous work, we obtained the long-time asymptotics of the solution $u(x,t)$ to the Cauchy problem for the DP equation in the solitonic region $\{(x,t): ξ>3 \} \cup \{(x,t): ξ<-\frac{3}{8} \}$ and the solitonless region $\{(x,t): -\frac{3}{8}<ξ< 0 \} \cup \{(x,t): 0\leq ξ<3 \}$ where $ξ:=\frac{x}{t}$. In this paper, we derive the leading order approximation to the solution $u(x,t)$ in terms of the solution for the Painlevé \uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral2} equation in two transition zones $\left|ξ+\frac{3}{8}\right|t^{2/3}<C$ and $\left|ξ-3\right|t^{2/3}<C$ with $C>0$ lying between the solitonic region and solitonless region. Our results are established by performing the $\bar \partial$-generalization of the Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method and applying a double scaling limit technique to an associated vector Riemann-Hilbert problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_01505
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Cauchy problem for the Degasperis-Procesi Equation: Painlevé Asymptotics in Transition Zones
Wang, Zhaoyu
Zhou, Xuan
Fan, Engui
Analysis of PDEs
35Q53, 35Q15, 35B40, 37K15, 33E17, 34M55
The Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equation \begin{align} &u_t-u_{txx}+3κu_x+4uu_x=3u_x u_{xx}+uu_{xxx}, \nonumber \end{align} serving as an asymptotic approximation for the unidirectional propagation of shallow water waves, is an integrable model of the Camassa-Holm type and admits a $3\times3$ matrix Lax pair. In our previous work, we obtained the long-time asymptotics of the solution $u(x,t)$ to the Cauchy problem for the DP equation in the solitonic region $\{(x,t): ξ>3 \} \cup \{(x,t): ξ<-\frac{3}{8} \}$ and the solitonless region $\{(x,t): -\frac{3}{8}<ξ< 0 \} \cup \{(x,t): 0\leq ξ<3 \}$ where $ξ:=\frac{x}{t}$. In this paper, we derive the leading order approximation to the solution $u(x,t)$ in terms of the solution for the Painlevé \uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral2} equation in two transition zones $\left|ξ+\frac{3}{8}\right|t^{2/3}<C$ and $\left|ξ-3\right|t^{2/3}<C$ with $C>0$ lying between the solitonic region and solitonless region. Our results are established by performing the $\bar \partial$-generalization of the Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method and applying a double scaling limit technique to an associated vector Riemann-Hilbert problem.
title The Cauchy problem for the Degasperis-Procesi Equation: Painlevé Asymptotics in Transition Zones
topic Analysis of PDEs
35Q53, 35Q15, 35B40, 37K15, 33E17, 34M55
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.01505